mRifr

ikB 1&ifjp;

vkt ge ,d ,slh ;k=k 'kq: dj jgs gSa ftl ij yk[kksa bczkuh vkSj bZlkbZ fiNys 3000 o"kksaZ ls py jgs gSaA ge Rkksjg dk v/;;u djus tk jgs gSa] tks ewy bczkuh ckbfcy dk igyk vkSj lcls iqjkuk [kaM gSA ,d ,slk opu ftlds ckjs esa cgqr de bZlkb;ksa us lquk gS] vkSj cgqr de yksxksa dks irk gS fd ;g okLro esa D;k gSA

Rkksjg gekjh ckbfcy dh igyh 5 iqLrdksa dk bczkuh uke gS% mRifÙk] fuxZeu] ySO;O;oLFkk] fxurh vkSj O;oLFkkfooj.kA ge mRifÙk 1%1 ls 'kq: djus tk jgs gSa] vkSj O;oLFkkfooj.k 34 rd vkxs c<+saxsA gkyk¡fd] ge dqN vyx djus tk jgs gSaA ge ml ;gwnhiu dks okil tksM+us tk jgs gSa ftls fiNys 1900 o"kksaZ esa gVk fn;k x;k gSA ge ,slk D;ksa djsaxs D;ksafd ;g bczkuh@ ;gwnh laL—fr vkSj Hkk"kk ds Hkhrj gh Rkksjg dks jpk Fkk] vkSj dsoy ml lanHkZ esa gh ge ijes'oj }kjk gesa crkbZ tk jgh ckrksa dh mfpr le> çkIr dj ldrs gSaA okLro esa] laiw.kZ ckbfcy] iqjkuk fu;e vkSj u;k fu;e] bczkfu;ksa }kjk fy[kh xbZ Fkh] vkSj iwjh rjg ls bczkuh laL—fr esa foyksfir FkhA ewlk tks ,d bczkuh Fkk] ftlus 1400 bZlk iwoZ ds vklikl ekmaV flukbZ ij ijes'oj ls rksjg dks çkIr fd;k FkkA

gkyk¡fd ge vke rkSj ij lksprs gSa fd ewlk us blzk,fy;ksa dks felz dh xqykeh ls ckgj fudkyus ds nkSjku ijes'oj ls 10 vkKkvksa dh dsoy 2 iRFkj dh ifV;k,¡ çkIr dh Fkha] okLro esa 10 vkKk,¡ mu lHkh dk ,d NksVk lk fgLlk Fkha tks ewlk us ml igkM+ ij p<+us vkSj mrjus ds nkSjku çkIr fd;k FkkA ewlk us okLro esa og lc çkIr fd;k tks vc ge iqjkus fu;e dh igyh 5 iqLrdksa esa ls dgykrs gSaA

Rkksjg og opu ugha gS tks vkidks gekjh vk/kqfud ckbfcy esa feysxkA vkSj] ;g ,d =klnh gS fd ;gh fLFkfr gSA lkekU; rkSj ij] tgk¡ çkphu xzaFkksa esa Rkksjg opu vkrk Fkk] ogha vkt vkidks ^^O;oLFkk^^ opu feysxk] ;g ,d nq[kn vkSj dqN gn rd tkucw>dj xyr vuqokn gS] tks igyh ckj rc gqvk tc /keZxzaFkksa dk xzhd esa vuqokn fd;k x;k Fkk] vkSj ;gwfn;ksa ls [kqn dks nwj djus dh çkjafHkd dyhfl;k dh bPNk ls bls c<+kok feyk FkkA Rkksjg dk vFkZ ^^O;oLFkk ^^ ugha gS cfYd vR;f/kd ljy vFkZ esa] bldk vFkZ gS ^^f'k{k.k^^ ;k ^^funsZ'kA^^ fQj Hkh] ,d fofp= foMEcuk esa] Lo;a ;gwfn;ksa us Hkh ;g –f"Vdks.k viukuk 'kq: dj fn;k fd Rkksjg ^^O;oLFkk ^^ FkkA vkSj] mUgksaus Rkksjg opu dks lHkh çdkj ds /kkfeZd ys[kksa esa bl gn rd ykxw djuk 'kq: dj fn;k fd ;gwnh /keZ] lkekU; rkSj ij] bZ'oj ds opu dh rqyuk esa iq#"kksa ds fl)karksa ij dgha vf/kd vk/kkfjr /keZ cu x;k gSA vkb, ,d lk–'; ls 'kq#vkr djrs gq, le>k,¡ fd fdlh Hkh vkSj ;gk¡ rd ​​fd ifo= /keZxzaFk dks lanfHkZr djus okys fdlh Hkh ys[ku esa ^^Rkksjg^^ opu dks ykxw djus dh ykijokg vknr dk D;k gqvk gSA

lkS lky ls Hkh igys] vVykaVk] t‚ftZ;k dh ,d daiuh Lokn;qä] ysfdu xSj&vYdksgksfyd] is; inkFkksaZ ds u, vkSj c<+rs cktkj esa 'kkfey gksuk pkgrh FkhA gkMZ fyfDoM ds ctk;] mUgksaus ^^lkW¶V fMªad^^ cktkj esa ,d Lokfn"V is; 'kkfey fd;kA bls dksdk&dksyk dgk x;k vkSj ;g fgV jghA gkyk¡fd ewy :i ls ,d mÙkstd inkFkZ ds :i esa foi.ku fd;k x;k Fkk] bldk okLrfod LFkku dsoy ,d csgrjhu Lokn okyk is; FkkA ijUrq tSls gh vesfjdk us mYys[kuh; fodkl vkSj le`f) ds nkSj esa ços'k djuk 'kq: fd;k] dksdk&dksyk dh ek¡x vkleku Nw xbZ] vkSj ckdh] tSlk fd os dgrs gSa] ;g chrh ckr gSA

'khry is; cktkj esa dksdk&dksyk dk bruk ncnck gks x;k fd ,d vthc ckr gqbZ] bls ,d miuke feyk dksd vkSj] gekjs mís';ksa ds fy, vkSj Hkh vf/kd mi;qä ;g gS fd dksd bruk çHkko'kkyh gks x;k fd dksd dk eryc dsoy dksdk dksyk is; dk ,d fof'k"V czkaM ugha jg x;k] ;g lHkh 'khry is; ds fy, lkekU; :i ls ykxw gksus okyk uke cu x;kA vkids }kjk dh tkus okyh lkekU; ckrphr dqN bl çdkj gksrh gS%

ifr] ^^eq>s I;kl yxh gS] pyks dgha :ddj dksd ihrs gSaa^^A

iRuh] ^^Bhd gS] ;g rks eq>s okdbZ vPNk yxrk gS^^A

ifr] ^^vPNk] rqEgsa fdl rjg dk dksd pkfg,^^

iRuh] ^^eSa :V fc;j ilan djrh gw¡] D;k rqEgsa irk gS

vc] dksbZ Hkh vesfjdh ml laokn dks iwjh rjg ls le>sxk vkSj mls ;g fcYdqy Hkh vthc ugha yxsxkA os vPNh rjg tkurs gSa fd dksdk&dksyk vkSj :V fc;j ,d gh pht ugha gSaA ysfdu] os ;g Hkh tkurs gSa fd gekjh vk/kqfud Hkk"kk esa ^^dksd^^ dk eryc dksbZ Hkh 'khry is; gks ldrk gS] vkSj blfy, bldk vFkZ le>us esa dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gSA

Rkksjg Hkh oSlk gh gS( ewy :i ls] bczkfu;ksa us ewlk dks nh xbZ mu 5 iqLrdksa dks ^^Rkksjg^^ dgkA tSls&tSls lfn;k¡ chrrh xbZa] bczkuh ys[ku ds nks vU; lewg cuk, x, vkSj mUgsa ^^bZ'oj dk^^ 'kkL= ekuk x;k] Hkfo";odrk dh iqLrd vkSj ys[ku dh iqLrd Hkfo";oäk ds vUrxZr vkeksl] ;gstdsy] ;'kk;kg vkSj ;ksuk tSlh iqLrdsa gSa] ys[ku esa fofHkUu çdkj dh iqLrdsa 'kkfey Fkha tSls Js"Bxhr] lHkksins'kd] Hktu lafgrk vkSj :rA Hkys gh bczkfu;ksa ds ikl vc /keZxzaFkksa ds rhu vyx&vyx ifjHkkf"kr lewg Fks( 1½ dqrqfoe ¼vFkZ ys[k½] 2½ usfo^be ¼vFkkZr~ iSxacj½] vkSj Rkksjg ¼tks ekmaV flukbZ ij ewlk dks fn;k x;k Fkk½] vke jkstejkZ dh ckrphr esa] dqN fcanq ij mUgksaus fdlh Hkh ifo= xzaFk dks Rkksjg ds :i esa lanfHkZr djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA rks] ewlk dk ewy Rkksjg ^^Rkksjg^^ Fkk] vkSj lHkh u, /keZxzaFkksa dks lkekU;r% ^^Rkksjg^^ ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk FkkA bls le>uk bruk dfBu ugha gS] gS uk

ysfdu] #fd,] ;g vkSj vf/kd tfVy gks tkrk gSA mlh le; ds nkSjku rksjg] dqVqfoe] vkSj usfo^be dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k vkSj vf/kdkfjd /kkfeZd fopkjksa dk ,d vkSj lewg Hkh blesa tksM+k tk jgk Fkk] vkSj bls ijaijk dgk tkrk FkkA

bls ekSf[kd O;oLFkk] ekSf[kd ijaijk ;k ekSf[kd rksjg ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk Fkk ¼ekSf[kd blfy, D;ksafd bls fyf[kr :i esa ugÈ] cfYd yacs le; rd ekSf[kd :i ls lkSaik x;k Fkk½A vke ÃlkÃ;r esa ge dyhfl;k ds fl)kar dks bczkuh ijaijk ds cjkcj eku ldrs gSaA nwljs opuksa esa] fl)kar dksbZ 'kkL= ugÈ gS] ;g gekjs laçnkf;d foÜokl vkSj fu;e vkSj 'kkL= dh O;k[;k,¡ gSa- ;g bczkuh ijaijk ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh fopkj gSA

blfy,] tSls&tSls le; chrrk x;k] bczkuh fl)kar] ;s ekSf[kd ijaijk,¡] ekSf[kd rksjg] èkkÆed vxqoksa ds chp vfèkd ls vfèkd egRo j[kus yxsA vkf[kjdkj] ;gwfn;ksa ds chp vke ckrphr esa] rksjg dk eryc fdlh Hkh pht+ ls gks x;k tks iwjs 'kkL= vkSj ijaijkvksa ds iwjs 'kjhj ls lacafèkr gks( fuf'pr :i ls blds ewy vFkZ dk nqHkkZX;iw.kZ :i ls èkqaèkyk gksukA

bZlk elhg ds le; ds bczkfu;ksa] vkSj lSdM+ksa o"kZ igys ds bczkfu;ksa dks vPNh rjg ls le> esa vk x;k Fkk fd tc os vkil esa ^^Rkksjg^^ ij ppkZ djrs Fks rks ,d&nwljs dk D;k eryc gksrk Fkk] os ckrphr ds lanHkZ ls tkurs Fks fd dc Rkksjg dk eryc ewlk dks fn;k x;k ewy xzaFk Fkk] vkSj dc bldk eryc vU; /kkfeZd lkfgR; vkSj fu;e FksA nqHkkZX; ls] ge bl rF; dks utjvankt ugha dj ldrs fd bZlk elhg ds le; rd] ijaijk,¡ bZ'oj ds opu ls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gks xbZ FkhaA ckn esa] tSls gh elhg dh e`R;q ds ckn vU;tkfr;ksa us elhgh;r esa ços'k fd;k] ogh vU;tkfr;k¡ tks ;gwnh laL—fr vkSj bczkuh Hkk"kk dh isphnfx;ksa ls vufHkK Fkha] ^^Rkksjg^^ ds ckjs esa Hkzfer gks xbZa] vkSj Hkys gh ckbfcy ds fo}kuksa us fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa bls dqN gn rd Bhd fd;k gS] dyhfl;k ds vxqos vkSj f'k{kd bls le>us esa /khes jgs gSaA

vkt] ftls ge bZlkbZ iqjkuk fu;e dgrs gSa] ;gwnh mls ^^ruk[k** dgrs gSaA ruk[k ,d vkfo"d`r opu gS% ;g Rkksjg ls Vh ysrk gS] usoh^be ls ,u ysrk gS] vkSj dqVqfoe ls ds dqN Loj /ofu;k¡ vkSj çsLVks tksM+rk gS ruk[kA ruk[k vkSj iqjkuk fu;e fcYdqy ,d gh pht gSa] flok; blds fd dqN ekeyksa esa fdrkcsa FkksM+s vyx Øe esa O;ofLFkr dh xbZ gSaA

lfn;ksa ls] ekSf[kd :i ls crkbZ xbZ ijaijkvksa dks varr% vkSipkfjd :i fn;k x;k vkSj fy[kk x;kA vkSj] ;|fi çkphu jfCc;ksa ds bu fopkjksa vkSj QSlyksa dks vHkh Hkh cgqr lEeku esa j[kk tkrk gS] fopkj ds bl lewg esa yxkrkj cnyko gks jgs gSaA bu lHkh ijaijkvksa ds ckjs esa lkspus dk lcls vPNk rjhdk /kkfeZd vxqoksa }kjk fVIi.kh djuk gS] fVIi.kh ftlesa fu;e vkSj f'k{kk,¡ 'kkfey gSaA ijaijk,¡ ;k ekSf[kd Rkksjg dh iwjh rjg ls ladfyr jpuk,¡] vc rYewM dgykrh gSaA vkSj] ekeys dks vkSj vf/kd tfVy cukus ds fy,] rYewM ds nks çeq[k çfrLi/khZ laLdj.k gSa% cschyksfu;kbZ rYewM] vkSj ts:lyse rYewMA ;s nksuksa gh —fr;k¡ cgqr cM+h gSa vkSj buesa dà [kaM gSaA

rks] vkbZ, Li"V djsa% ruk[k] ftls dHkh&dHkh bczkuh ckbfcy Hkh dgk tkrk gS] gekjs orZeku iqjkuk fu;e dk nwljk uke gSA Rkksjg ruk[k ¼iqjkuk fu;e½ dh igyh 5 fdrkcsa gSaA rYewM fcYdqy Hkh ifo= /keZxzaFk ugha gSA cfYd] ;g ;gwnh /kkfeZd fVIif.k;ksa dk ,d fo'kky laxzg gSA

vk/kqfud bZlkbZ /keZ dh ,d vthc fLFkfr ;g gS fd iqjkuk fu;e dks yxHkx Hkqyk fn;k x;k gSA vkt dyhfl;k dk lkekU; dFku gS] ge ,d u;k fu;e dyhfl;k gSaA nwljs opuksa esa] fufgrkFkZ ;g gS fd ;k rks iqjkuk fu;e gekjs fy, ugha gS] ;g nwljs yksxksa ds fy, gS] vFkkZr~ ;gwfn;ksa ds fy,] ;k ;g fiNys le; ds fy, gS] ;k enjlk esa ckrphr ds fy,] ,d fiNyh O;oLFkk] rks iqjkuk fu;e vkSj u;k fu;e ds chp LFkkfir laca/k ;g gS fd iqjkuk fu;e vçpfyr gS] fnypLi ysfdu vçklafxd bfrgkl gS] vkSj u;k fu;e orZeku vkSj ledkyhu gSA lp ls vkSj nwj dqN ugha gks ldrkA

lcls igys] iqjkuk fu;e dk 'kh"kZd iwjh rjg ls ekuo fufeZr gS] vkSj ckbfcy ds ml fgLls dks fn;k x;k ,d vis{kk—r vk/kqfud 'kh"kZd gSA tgk¡ rd ​​ckbfcy dk loky gS rks iqjkus fu;e tSlh dksbZ pht ugha gSA iqjkus fu;e ds opu ckbfcy esa dHkh ugha vkrsA ckbfcy ds nks fgLlksa ds uke ds ihNs fopkj ;g gS fd iqjkuk fu;e bZ'oj vkSj vczkge] blgkd] ;kdqc vkSj ewlk ds chp cuh okpkvksa dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA vkSj] u;k fu;e vke rkSj ij elhg ds ek/;e ls Ikjes'oj vkSj ekuo tkfr ds chp okpkvksa dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA blfy,] ;fn dksbZ bl rjg ls lkspus dk bPNqd gS] rks ckbfcy ds foHkktu dks iqjkus vkSj u, fu;e ds ctk; igys vkSj ckn ds fu;eksa ds :i esa lkspuk csgrj gksxkA vkSj] oSls] fu;e dk eryc okpk gSA os i;kZ;okph nsf[k,] u, okpkvksa us ewy okpkvksa dk LFkku ugha fy;k gS] ysfdu dqN dks :ikarfjr dj fn;k x;k gSA ;gk¡ rd ​​fd Lo;a bZlk elhg ls tc iwNk x;k fd D;k muds vkus ls ^^O;oLFkk ^^ ¼Rkksjg½ vc 'kwU; gks x;k gS] rks mUgksaus brus l'kä rjhds ls tokc fn;k ftruh dksbZ dYiuk ugha dj ldrk gSA

eÙkh 5%17&19 ns[ksaa

eÙkh 5%17 ^^;g u le>ks fd eSa O;oLFkk ;k ufc;ksa dh iqLrdksa dks u"V djus vk;k gw¡A u"V djus ugha] ijUrq iw.kZ djus vk;k gw¡A 18 D;ksafd eSa rqels lp dgrk gw¡ fd tc rd vkdk'k vkSj i`Foh Vy u tk,] O;oLFkk esa ls ,d ek=k ;k fcUnq Hkh] tc rd fd lc dqN iwjk u gks tk,] ugha VysxkA 19 blfy, tks Hkh bu NksVh ls NksVh vkKkvksa dks rksM+sxk vkSj ,slh gh f'k{kk nwljksa dks nsxk] og ijes'oj ds jkT; esa NksVs ls NksVk dgyk,xk( ijUrq tks mudk ikyu djsxk vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh fl[kk,xk] og ijes'oj ds jkT; esa egku dgyk,xkA**

elhg Rkksjg dks [kRe djus ;k u"V djus ds fy, ugha vk, Fks] og bls iwjk djus ds fy, vk, FksA lekIr djus ds vFkZ esa ugha] cfYd iwjk djus ds vFkZ esa] vkSj lekIr ds vFkZ esa] vkidh ckbfcy esa laHkor% iwjk djus ds LFkku ij ^^iw.kZ^^ opu dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gSA ;gk¡ ç;qä xzhd opu ^^Iys:^^ gSA fdlh Hkh vPNs lkeatL; dh tk¡p djsa vkSj ;g vkidks crk,xk fd bldk eryc gS Hkjuk] iwjk djukA ysfdu] gekjh vk/kqfud vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa iwfrZ fdlh ,slh pht dk cks/k djkrh gS tks lekIr gks xbZ gSA cfYd iwfrZ dk lgh vFkZ ^^iwjk djuk^^ ;k ^^Hkj nsuk^^ gSA xSl LVs'ku ij ifjpkjd dks crkus ds fy, Iys: ,d vPNk opu gksxk ¼;fn ,slh phtsa vc vkSj Fkha½]D;ksafd blesa ^^Hkjus^^ dk Hkko gS elhg vFkZ ds Rkksjg dks iwjk djus] ;k bls bldh iw.kZ lhek rd ykus ds fy, vk, FksA tc vki xSl vVsaMsaV ls viuk VSad Hkjus ds fy, dgrs gSa] rks fuf'pr :i ls vkidk bjknk vius VSad ;k xSlksyhu dks lekIr djus dk ugha gksrk gS] D;k vki ,slk djrs gSa vkidk eryc gS fd og vkidks og lc ns tks og ns ldrk gSA blls vkidks vanktk gks tk,xk fd Iys: opu dk D;k vFkZ gSA

nks fu;e] igys vkSj ckn ds iqjkuk fu;e vkSj u;k fu;e] ,d lkFk dke djrs gSaA vki mUgsa vyx ugha dj ldrs tSlk fd lfn;ksa ls ç;kl fd;k tkrk jgk gSA iqjkuk fu;e ckbfcy dh uhao gSA iqjkuk fu;e u;k fu;e ds fy, eap rS;kj djrk gSA iqjkus fu;e esa os lHkh vk/kkj fn, x, gSa ftuds }kjk ge u, fu;e dks le>rs gSaA ckbfcy dh nks iqLrdksa esa ls u;k fu;e dh cqfu;kn iqjkuk fu;e ds vk/kkj ij gksrk gS] ;g iqjkuk fu;e dh fujarjrk gSA

okLro esa] u;k fu;e esa yxHkx 50 izfr'kr dFku iqjkuk fu;e gSaA os iwjh rjg ls ,d nwljs ls tqM+s gq, gSaA fdlh Hkh fdrkc dks i<+uk] fdlh ukVd dks ns[kuk vkSj fdlh Hkh fQYe dks chp ls 'kq: djds ns[kuk cgqr dfBu gSA gesa blls dqN u dqN vo'; fey ldrk gSA ysfdu] bl ckr dh iwjh laHkkouk gS fd ge ml fgLls dks xyr lanHkZ esa ns[ksaxs] vkSj dqN ,sls fu"d"kksaZ ij igqpsaxs tks dbZ gn rd xyr gSaA ge ;gh rc djrs gSa tc ge u;k fu;e ls 'kq#vkr djds] u fd mlls vkxs c<+dj ckbfcy dks le>us dk ç;kl djrs gSaA

ysfdu] eSa vkidks dqN ,slk crkuk pkgrk gw¡ ftl ij vkius dHkh fopkj ugha fd;k gksxk% ftl ckbfcy ls ;h'kq] fQj çkjafHkd f'k";] fQj lqlekpkj ys[kd] lar ikSyql vkSj ;gk¡ rd ​​fd ;qgUuk us v/;;u fd;k vkSj fl[kk;k og iqjkuk fu;e FkkA ,d iy ds fy, mls vius fnekx esa cSBk ysaaA tc ckbfcy dk dksbZ Hkh ys[kd thfor Fkk rc dksbZ u;k fu;e ugha FkkA ,dek= ckbfcy tks bu yksxksa ds fy, ekStwn FkhA vkSj bZlk elhg ds fy, og bczkuh ruk[k] gekjk iqjkuk fu;e FkkA ;h'kq ;k çsfjrksa }kjk ifo= xzaFk dk dksbZ Hkh vkSj lHkh lanHkZ iqjkuk fu;e ds fy, FkkA 2 rheqfFk;ql 3%16 esa gesa tks psrkouh feyrh gS] ^^lEiw.kZ ifo='kkL= ijes'oj dh izsj.kk ls jpk x;k gS vkSj f'k{kk] rkM+uk] lq/kkj vkSj /kkfeZdrk dh f'k{kk ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA^^ fo'ks"k :i ls bczkuh ckbfcy dk ftØ dj jgk Fkk D;ksafd ml ;qx esa u;k fu;e tSlh dksbZ pht ugha FkhA gkyk¡fd eq>s u;k fu;e dks ifo=] bZ'oj ls çsfjr vkSj iwjh rjg ls gekjs ckbfcy esa 'kkfey ekuus esa dksbZ leL;k ugha gSA ikSyql dk rheqfFk;ql dks fn;k x;k c;ku fdlh Hkh rjg ls ml pht dk ftØ ugha dj jgk Fkk tks vHkh rd vfLrRo esa gh ugha FkhA bldk eryc Hkfo";ok.kh djuk ugha Fkk] ikSyql Hkfo"; ds le; ds ckjs esa ckr ugha dj jgk FkkA og Rkksjg] ys[ku vkSj Hkfo";oäkvksa ds ckjs esa cksy jgk FkkA ikSyql dks bl ckr dk vanktk ugha Fkk fd mudh e`R;q ds dbZ n'kdksa ckn] ckbfcy ds ifo= fl)kar esa okLro esa vfrfjä ys[k tksM+s tk,¡xsA os ys[k ftUgsa ge u;k fu;e dgrs gSaA

okLro esa] bldk lcls lgh vuqç;ksx gS] vkSj ;fn ge bls le> ldsa rks u, fu;e dks i<+rs le; ;g gekjh enn djsxk] ckbfcy ds vuqlkj] 'kkL= ;k ifo= 'kkL= opu dsoy mlh dks lanfHkZr djrk gS ftls ge iqjkuk fu;e dgrs gSaA ,dek= /keZxzaFk tks vkt ekStwn gS og gS iqjkuk fu;eA u;k fu;e] bZ'oj ls çsfjr vkSj çsfjr gksrs gq, Hkh] fcYdqy oSlk gh gSA ge ckbfcy ds ckjs esa dgha vf/kd le> çkIr dj ldsaxs ;fn ge iqjkus fu;e opu dks R;kx nsa vkSj bls ogh uke nsa tks ;h'kq vkSj lHkh çsfjr bls dgrs Fks] ifo='kkL=A rks] iwjs vf/kdkj ds lkFk] gekjh vk/kqfud ckbfcy esa nks Hkkx 'kkfey gSa% /keZxzaFk vkSj u;k fu;eA

eq>s vk'kk gS fd blls vki ij ogh çHkko iM+sxk tks eSa pkgrk FkkA gkyk¡fd lfn;ksa ls ;g dyhfl;k dh i)fr jgh gS] ;fn Li"V :i ls ugha rks ;g dgk tk, fd iqjkuk fu;e dk vk/kqfud vkfLrd ds fy, dksbZ ewY; ugha gS fd iqjkuk fu;e fl)kar vc bZlk elhg ds vkxeu ds ckn ls ykxw ugha gksrs gSaA ;g og iqjkuk fu;e Fkk ftlls bZlk elhg ds 12 f'k";ksa us f'k{kk nh Fkh];g ogh Fkk tks ;h'kq us Lo;a fl[kk;k Fkk vkSj m)`r fd;k Fkk vkSj vknj.kh; Fkh];g ogh Fkk ftls çsfjrksa us lqlekpkj lans'k fl[kk;k FkkA vkSj] ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd lqlekpkj lans'k ,d iqjkuk fu;e lans'k gSA ;g lgh gS] iqjkuk fu;e esa laiw.kZ lqlekpkj ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA ;h'kq us dksbZ u;k lqlekpkj ugha fy[kk] mlus cl ogh iwjk fd;k ftlds ckjs esa igys iqjkuk fu;e ds ys[kdksa us fy[kk FkkA

lqfu, ;h'kq] ;wgUuk 5%46&47 esa D;k dgrs gSaA ;wgUuk 5%46 ^^D;ksafd ;fn rqe ewlk dh çrhfr djrs] rks esjh Hkh çrhfr djrs] D;ksafd ml us esjs fo"k; esa fy[kkA 47 ^^ijUrq ;fn rqe mldh fy[kh gqbZ ckrksa dh çrhfr ugha djrs] rks esjh ckrksa dh D;ksadj çrhfr djksxs^^

;g dguk fd ;fn vki fo'okl djrs gSa fd ewlk dk ml le; cksyus dk ,d lkekU; rjhdk Fkk] ;g ,d eqgkojk FkkA bldk eryc Fkk ^^;fn vki Rkksjg ij fo'okl djrs gSa^^A ewlk] O;oLFkk vkSj Rkksjg lHkh ;gwnh yksxksa ds fy, fofues; opu FksA ysfdu eqík ;g gS] ;h'kq dgrs gSa ^^mlus ¼ewlk us½ esjs ckjs esa fy[kk^^A blls Hkh vf/kd] elhg ;g le>k jgk Fkk fd ;fn ge ml ij fo'okl ugha djrs gSa ;k ;g Hkh ugha tkurs gSa fd ewlk us D;k fy[kk gS] vkSj ;g ewlk gh Fkk ftlus Rkksjg fy[kk FkkA rks ge dSls le>saxs fd ;h'kq D;k dg jgk Fkk

iqjkuk fu;e] vkSj Rkksjg ftldk ge v/;;u djsaxs] vkus okys elhgk vkSj vk/;kfRed fl)karksa ds lanHkZ ls Hkjs gq, gSa ftUgsa og vius mPpre Lrj ds egRo ij yk,xkA tSls gh ge muds lkeus vk,¡xs] eSa bl vksj /;ku fnykÅ¡xk vkSj fcanqvksa dks tksM+w¡xkA

vc] pwafd iqjkuk fu;e u;k fu;e dh uhao gS] Rkksjg laiw.kZ ckbfcy dh uhao gSA ;gk¡ rd ​​fd ftlus dHkh ckbfcy dk v/;;u ugha fd;k gS] og Hkh tkurk gS fd mRifÙk 'kq#vkr dh dgkuh gSA Ikjes'oj }kjk nqfu;k cukus dhA vxj ge 'kq#vkr esa 'kq#vkr ugha djrs gSa] rks ge fdlh Hkh pht dk v/;;u dSls 'kq: djsaxs] bZ'oj dks le>us dh dksf'k'k djuk rks nwj dh ckr gS vr% bl Rkksjg Dykl esa ge cl ;gh djus tk jgs gSaA

vc] eq>s dqN cqfu;knh fu;e LFkkfir djus nhft,A ;kuh og vk/kkj ftl ij gekjk Rkksjg v/;;u vkxs c<+sxkA lcls igys] eSa ;gk¡ fdlh dks ifo= xzaFk dh lPpkbZ ds ckjs esa le>kus ds fy, ugha gw¡A gkyk¡fd [kksth yksxks dk ;gk¡ cgqr Lokxr gS] ;g dksbZ [kksth oxZ ugha gS ftlds }kjk ge ;g fn[kkus dk ç;kl djrs gSa fd ckbfcy ikjes'oj dk opu gSA ge bl /kkj.kk ls 'kq: djrs gSa fd ;g Ikjes'oj dk opu gS vkSj ;g lp gSA ;fn ckbfcy lR; ugha gS] rks ge lc viuk lkeku ck¡/kdj ?kj tk ldrs gSa D;ksafd ge viuk le; cckZn dj jgs gSaA blfy,] bZ'oj }kjk nqfu;k cukus ds ckjs esa oSKkfud çek.k is'k djds ifo= /keZxzaFkksa dks mfpr Bgjkus dk esjk dksbZ bjknk ugha gS] foKku bZ'oj ls fcYdqy ghu gSA eSa ;g le>kus ugha tk jgk gw¡ fd 'kk;n ,d fo'kky tes gq, /kwedsrq us egklkxjksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, vko';d lkjk ikuh yk fn;k Fkk ;k ckbfcy esa Mk;uklksj dk lVhd mYys[k D;ksa ugha gSA ;k fQj D;k fcx cSax F;ksjh lgh gS] nwljs opuksa esa] ;g mRifr dk fl)kar ij dksbZ Dykl ugha gS eSa bl ij cgqr gYds <ax ls ckr dj ldrk gw¡] dqN fnypLi rF;ksa dks 'kkfey dj ldrk gw¡] eSa bl ij cgqr gYds <ax ls ppkZ dj ldrk gw¡] dqN jkspd rF; 'kkfey dj ldrk gw¡] ysfdu dsoy Li"Vhdj.k ds rkSj ij] dqN lkfcr djus dh dksf'k'k ugÈ dj jgk gw¡A bZ'oj us 'kwU; ls lc dqN cuk;kA mlus fcYdqy oSlk gh fd;k tSlk og pkgrk Fkk vkSj og ,slk djus esa iwjh rjg l{ke gSA

nwljk] ge Rkksjg ds gj ,d opu dks i<+saxsA ge dqN Hkh ugha NksM+saxs],d Hkh in ughaA eSa inksa dks tksj ls i<+w¡xk] vkSj vkils vius ckbfcy dk vuqlj.k djus ds fy, dgw¡xk] bu ikBksa dks fjd‚MZ fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj pwafd ;g lc ifo= xzaFk ds ckjs esa gS] blfy, eq>s ;g lqfuf'pr djus dh t:jr gS fd bls fjd‚fMaZx ij lquk tk ldsA dHkh&dHkh ge dkQh rsth ls vkxs c<+saxs] vkSj dHkh&dHkh ge cgqr /kheh xfr ls vkxs c<+saxsA dqN fcanqvksa ij ge #dsaxs vkSj okLro esa ,d ikB gksxk tks fdlh fof'k"V fo"k; ij iwjs ?kaVs rd py ldrk gS] tSls fd esuksjkg] ;k VScjusdy] ;k dqN vU; phtsa tks cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSa D;ksafd ge ftl le; esa gSa] fQj Hkh vk/kqfud dyhfl;k esa dHkh&dHkkj gh tkrs gSaA ;g ,d vR;ar xgu v/;;u gS] tks] eSa vkils oknk djrk gw¡] vkidh lksp dks pqukSrh nsxk vkSj vkids fo'okl dk fuekZ.k djsxkA

rhljk] eSa vf/kdrj laiw.kZ ;gwnh ckbfcy i<+waxkA bldk ,d dkj.k ;g gS fd ;g fdlh Hkh laçnk; dk vkf/kdkfjd ckbfcy vuqokn ugha gS ftlds ckjs esa eSa tkurk gw¡A vkSj] ;g tkucw>dj fd;k x;k gSA ;g Dykl lkaçnkf;d ijaijkvksa vkSj fl)karksa dks i<+kus ds ckjs esa ugha gSA pkgs vki dSFkksfyd] cSifVLV] isaVsdksLVy] esFkksfMLV] ywFkju ;k ;gwnh gksa] vkidks Rkksjg Dykl esa leku vk/kkj feysxkA eSa iwjh rjg ls Li"V dj nw¡ fd bl Dykl esa vPNk çn'kZu djus ds fy, vkids ikl ogh ckbfcy gksuk t:jh ugha gSA vkids ikl dksbZ Hkh l{ke] ekud laLdj.k vPNk gSA gkyk¡fd] opu FkksM+s fHkUu gks ldrs gSa] fo'ks"k :i ls blfy, D;ksafd eSa ftl ckbfcy dks i<+waxk mlesa yksxksa vkSj LFkkuksa ds dbZ uke vaxzsth uke ds ctk; okLrfod ewy bczkuh uke nsrs gSaA ;g vkids laLdj.k ls FkksM+k vyx Hkh yx ldrk gS D;ksafd laiw.kZ ;gwnh ckbfcy ewy bczkuh xzaFkksa ls yh xbZ gSA vkt ds dbZ vuqokn lsIVqvktsaV ls fy, x, gSa] tks bczkuh dk xzhd vuqokn gS] tks bZlk elhg ds tUe ls nks 'krkCnh igys fd;k x;k FkkA ;fn vki pkgsa] rks Dykl ds ckn eq>ls feysa vkSj eSa vkidks crkÅaxk fd vki ogh ckbfcy dSls çkIr dj ldrs gSa] ftls eSa i<+w¡xkA ysfdu] eSa bl ckr ij tksj nsuk pkgw¡xk fd ;g fcYdqy t:jh ugha gSA tSlk fd dgk x;k gS] ;fn vkids ikl ;g ckbfcy laLdj.k ugha gS] vkSj vki bls ikus ds fy, 25 M‚yj [kpZ dj ldrs gSa] rks eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g vkids v/;;u lkexzh ds fy, ,d vPNk vfrfjä fodYi gksxkA

pkSFkk] dHkh&dHkh eSa vkidks bczkuh esa dqN opu fn[kkÅ¡xk ftudh gesa tk¡p djus dh vko';drk gS] D;ksafd os gekjh le> esa cgqr dqN tksM+rs gSaA dbZ ckj eSaus ik;k gS fd bczkuh dks le>uk] CySd ,.M g~okbZV Vhoh ls jaxhu dh vksj tkus tSlk gSA vki CySd ,.M g~okbZV Vhoh ns[krs gSa og xyr ugha gS] ijUrq ;g vkidks og xgjkbZ ugha nsrk tks jax nsrk gSA Rkksjg Dykl esa vki tYn gh lh[ksaxs fd bczkuh esa dqN ,sls opu gSa ftuds vPNs] lkQ&lqFkjs vaxzsth led{k ugha gSaA opu ^^Rkksjg^^ vius vki esa bldk ,d vPNk mnkgj.k gS] tSlk fd lkekU; bczkuh vfHkO;fä ^^'kkykse^^ gSA ysfdu] ;s rks cl cQZ ds <sj dk fljk gSaA le>us okyh nwljh ckr ;g gS fd ftl rjg ifo='kkL= esa dbZ egRoiw.kZ bczkuh opuksa dk dksbZ vPNk vaxzsth led{k ugha gS] mlh rjg mudk dksbZ vPNk xzhd led{k Hkh ugha gSA blfy,] tc ckbfcy dk bczkuh ls xzhd] fQj xzhd ls ySfVu] fQj ySfVu ls vaxzsth esa vuqokn fd;k x;k] rks cgqr xgjkbZ vkSj le> [kks xbZA ge ml xgjkbZ esa ls dqN dks iqu% çkIr djus dk ç;kl djus ds fy, viuk loZJs"B ç;kl djus tk jgs gSaA

ik¡poka] esjk y{; gS fd gekjs ikl fujarjrk gksA tc Bhd ls v/;;u fd;k tkrk gS] rks iqjkuk fu;e ,d lqanj unh dh rjg cgrh gSA vDlj iqjkuk fu;e dks fnypLi dgkfu;ksa dh ,d J`a[kyk ds :i esa çLrqr fd;k tkrk gS] vkSj bls ,d lkFk j[kuk dfBu gks ldrk gSA njvly] iqjkuk fu;e cgqr gn rd ¼gkykafd iwjh rjg ls ugha½ dkykuqØfed Øe esa gS vkSj] vxj eSa ,d lkekU;hdj.k dj ldrk gw¡] rks iqjkuk fu;e dks ns[kus dk ,d vPNk rjhdk ;g gS fd Ikjes'oj [kqn dks gekjs lkeus çLrqr dj jgs gSa] ysfdu blzk,y ds bfrgkl ds ek/;e lsA eq>s fQj ogh ckr dguk gS] iqjkuk fu;e cgqr gn rd ,d bfrgkl dk Hkkx gSA

;g blzk,y dk bfrgkl gS- ;g ;gwfn;ksa dk bfrgkl gS- vkSj] ;g gekjk bZlkbZ bfrgkl gS D;ksafd bczkuh ckbfcy] laL—fr vkSj /keZ ls bZlkbZ /keZ vk;kA ;kn j[ksa] bZlk elhg ,d ;gwnh FksA ;gwnh ekrk&firk ls tUes] ifo= Hkwfe esa iys&c<+s] og gj rjg ls ,d pkSdl ;gwnh FksA u;k fu;e esa elhg ds ckjs esa vf/kdka'k egku dgkfu;k¡ vkSj ?kVuk,¡ çR;sd ;gwnh iq#"k ds fy, ;:'kyse dh vko';d rhFkZ;k=kvksa ds nkSjku ?kfVr gqbZa] tSlk fd ewlk ds O;oLFkkvksa }kjk dgk x;k FkkA vkSj] LokHkkfod :i ls] elhg us vkKk dk ikyu fd;kA ;gk¡ rd ​​fd çHkq vkSj m)kjdrkZ ds :i esa ;h'kq dks ekuus okys igys dbZ gtkj fo'oklh Hkh ;gwnh FksA

NBk] gesa ;g le>us dh vko';drk gS fd Rkksjg lcls igys] vkSj eq[; :i ls] og thou thus ds fy, ,d rjhdk gS ftls bZ'oj us ekuo tkfr ds fy, thuk pkgk gSA ftu 3 fefy;u ;k mlls vf/kd blzk,fy;ksa dks ewlk jsfxLrkuh taxy ls gksrs gq, izfrKk fd, x, ns'k dh vksj ys tk jgk Fkk] os felz esa 4 'krkfCn;ksa ds thou ls vk, FksA os ,d HkhM+ Fks ftUgksaus feflz;ksa ds rjhdksa dks iwjh rjg ls viuk fy;k FkkA ewlk dks Rkksjg nsdj] ijes'oj us blzk,y dks gj pht dh 'kq#vkr ds ckjs esa le>k;k] og dkSu Fkk] nqfu;k ml Hkz"V LFkku ij D;ksa igq¡p xbZ Fkh] vkSj ,d /kehZ thou dSls thuk gSA /kehZ thou D;k gS ;g vki gh gSa tks bZ'oj ds lkFk ln~Hkko esa jg jgs gSaA ;s phtsa ugha cnyh gSaA

lkroka] Rkksjg] tSlk fd laiw.kZ ckbfcy esa gS] 'kkfCnd gSA bldk eryc ogh gS tks ;g dgrk gS] vkSj ;g ogh dgrk gS tks bldk eryc gSA ysfdu] eSa le>krk gw¡ fd ckbfcy ds lkFk O;ogkj djrs le; 'kkfCnd vFkZ D;k gS% tSls gekjh viuh ckrphr esa] dHkh&dHkh ge eqgkojksa ;k okD;ksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSa] ge ,slh dgkorksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSa ftUgsa dsoy gekjh lkekU; laL—fr ds yksx gh le> ldrs gSaA eq>s ^^tkvks irax mM+kvks^^ dk mnkgj.k ilan gSA ;kuh] dksbZ vkils mlds fy, dqN djus ds fy, dgrk gS vkSj vki tokc nsrs gSa] ^^tkvks irax mM+kvks^^A vc] lHkh vesfjdh tkurs gSa fd bldk D;k eryc gSA bldk lcls cqfu;knh vFkZ gS] ^^ugha^^A blds vykok] bldk eryc ;g gks ldrk gS fd ^^os tks çLrko ns jgs gSa mlesa vkidks fcYdqy Hkh fnypLih ugha gS^^ vkSj 'kk;n mudh foosd'khyrk ij Hkh loky mBk;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu] vxj eSa fdlh Ýkalhlh ;k czkthfy;kbZ dks ^^tkvks irax mM+kvks^^ dgdj tokc nw¡] rks os tokc dks ysdj dkQh my>u esa iM+ tk,¡xsA blls mUgsa dksbZ eryc ugha gS- ^^irax mM+kus^^ dk ml pht ls D;k ysuk&nsuk gS ftlds ckjs esa mUgksaus vHkh eq>ls iwNk gS ;g dbZ ckbfcy bczkuh opuksa vkSj okD;ka'kksa ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh gSA os ,d le; esa fcYdqy Li"V vFkZ j[krs Fks] ysfdu gekjs 21oha lnh ds dkuksa ds fy,] dHkh&dHkh bldh x.kuk ugha gksrh gSA

blfy,] 'kkfCnd vFkZ vko';d :i ls ^^opu nj opu^^ ugha gSA vxj ge opu&nj&opu ^^tkvks irax mM+kvks^^ eku yssa] rks ge eqlhcr esa iM+ tk,¡xsA blfy,] 'kkfCnd vFkZ ml laLd`fr ds lanHkZ esa bfPNr 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS] ftls cuk;k x;k FkkA vkSj] ckbfcy ds ekeys esa] laL—fr bczkuh Fkh] vkSj ckbfcy ds ys[ku ds 1500 o"kksaZ esa og laL—fr ukVdh; :i ls cny xbZ vkSj fodflr gqbZA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vczkge ds le; dh bczkuh laLd`fr dk ewlk ds le; dh bczkuh laL—fr ls dksbZ lekurk ugha Fkh] vkSj bZlk elhg ds le; dh bczkuh laL—fr ls dksbZ lekurk ugha FkhA vDlj] ckbfcy esa 'kkfCnd vFkZ opu&nj&opu gksrk gSA rjdhc ;g gS fd ckbfcy esa tks crk;k tk jgk gS mls le>us ds fy, O;fä dks fofHkUu ;qxksa dh bczkuh laL—fr dks le>uk gksxkA vkSj] fu%lansg] ckbfcy esa ,d fuf'pr ek=k esa çrhdokn gSA vkSj] ogk¡ in gS] vkSj lh/kk bfrgkl gS] vkSj –"VkUr gSa] vkSj dbZ vU; lkfgfR;d midj.k Hkh gSaA ysfdu] çrhdokn dks igpkuuk vke rkSj ij cgqr vklku gSA ;gk¡ eSa tks le> jgk gw¡ og ;g gS] vk/kqfud xSj&;gwnh bZlkbZ /keZ iqjkuk fu;e ds okLro esa dfBu le>s tkus okys dqN fgLlksa dks :id dFku ds :i esa ekuus dh ço`fÙk j[krk gS] tcfd okLro esa os :id ugha gSaA iqjkuk fu;e esa FkksM+k :id gS] ysfdu cgqr de] vkSj tc ge blds lkeus vk,¡xs rks eSa bldh igpku dj yw¡xkA lkekU;r;k] çkphu bczkuh laL—fr ij 'kks/k vkSj v/;;u djus dh vfuPNk ds dkj.k leL;k ;g gS fd tks dgk tk jgk Fkk og iwjh rjg ls xyr gSA

cfYd] lfn;ksa ls ckbfcy dks rksM+&ejksM+ dj dqN ,slk cukus dh dksf'k'k dh tkrh jgh gS tks fdlh iwoZ&fuèkkZfjr laçnk;oknh fl)kar ls esy [kkrk gksA ge ;gk¡ ,slk ugÈ djus tk jgs gSaA 'kkfCnd ds ckjs esa ,d vkSj ckr] ckbfcy esa dbZ okD;ka'k 'kkfCnd vkSj çrhdkRed nksuksa gSaA ;kuh os tks dgrs gSa mldk ogh eryc gksrk gS] vkSj nwljs Lrj ij] os vius ls cM+h fdlh pht dk çrhd Hkh gksrs gSaA vki ckbfcy dh Hkfo";ok.kh ds lkFk ?kfVr gksus okys bl xw<+ ^^}a}^^ dks Hkh ik,¡xs] D;ksafd dbZ Hkfo";okf.k;k¡ ?kfVr gksrh gSa] vkSj fQj nqckjk os ?kfVr gksrh gSa! mnkgj.kksa ij tkus ds ctk;] tSls&tSls ge vkxs c<+saxs] eSa buesa ls dqN dks vkidks crkus dk ç;kl d:¡xkA

vkBok¡ Rkksjg Dykl bZ'oj ds ckjs esa vkids gj ç'u dk mÙkj ugha nsxhA ckbfcy esa ,sls dbZ ekeys gSa ftUgsa cl [kqyk NksM+ fn;k x;k gSA dqN ekeyksa ij fcYdqy Hkh /;ku ugha fn;k x;k gS vkSj dqN v/kwjs gSaA ,d vPNk mnkgj.k ifo= vkRek dk dk;Z gS] bczkuh esa] #vkp gkdksMs'kA iqjkuk fu;e esa dbZ ckj ifo= vkRek dk rF;kRed :i ls mYys[k fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu mlds ckjs esa cgqr de tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA ge tks lksprs gSa fd ifo= vkRek ds ckjs esa ge tkurs gSa] muesa ls vf/kdka'k iq#"kksa dh /kkj.kk,¡ gSa] ml fo"k; ds ckjs esa ekStwn FkksM+h lh ckbfcy tkudkjh ls fu"d"kZ fudkys x, gSaA bls gh eSa dgrk gw¡] fl)karA eSa bu jgL;ksa dks jgL; gh jgus nsuk pkgrk gw¡A vksg] dHkh&dHkh ge vVdysa yxk,¡xsA ysfdu bls vVdy ;k jk; ds :i esa çLrqr fd;k tk,xk] iw.kZ lR; ughaA dHkh&dHkh og vVdysa ml :i esa gksaxh tks çkphu dky ds egku bczkuh larksa us fdlh fo'ks"k fo"k; ds ckjs esa lkspk FkkA okLro esa] eSa ml rjg dh tkudkjh dks dbZ voljksa ij 'kkfey d:axk D;ksafd] ;fn vkSj dqN ugha] rks ;g ;g crkrk gS fd bczkuh fnekx dqN ;qxksa ds nkSjku dSls dke djrk FkkA

vc] vius thou dh lcls rhoz vkSj jksekapd lokjh esa ls ,d ds fy, rS;kj gks tkb,A 70 o"kZ dk ,d O;fä tks yacs le; ls fu;fer :i ls Rkksjg Dykl esa vk jgk gSA ,d O;fä tks yacs le; ls bZlkbZ vkSj iwoZ fe'kujh gSA gky gh esa mlus eq>s crk;k fd mlus bl ckjs esa vkSj vf/kd lh[kk gS fd dkSu gS Ikjes'oj muds thou esa fdlh Hkh le; dh rqyuk esa fiNys dqN eghuksa esa gSaA vki bl lc ls D;k çkIr djrs gSa ;g vki ij fuHkZj djrk gSA eq>s vk'kk gS fd vki Ikjes'oj ds Rkksjg dk v/;;u djus ds fy, viuh vkus okyh ;k=k dks cgqr vf/kd çkFkZuk vkSj O;fäxr leiZ.k ds lkFk lefiZr djsaxsA esjk ekuuk ​​gS fd vki bls thou cnyus okyk ik,¡xsA

vxys lIrkg feyrs gSa] tc ge mRifÙk 1%1 ls 'kq#vkr djsaxsA