Home | Lessons | New Testament | Matthew | Lesson 76 Ch23
en Flag
Lesson 76 Ch23
Overview
Transcript
Slides

About this lesson

Matthew’s Gospel is a Jewish account containing a number of Jewish cultural expressions that were inherently understood by Jews in that era but can be confusing to gentiles in the modern Church that is so many centuries removed. Taught by Tom Bradford.

Download Download Transcript

THE BOOK OF MATTHEW

Lesson 76, Chapter 23 Continued

Our study of Matthew 23 continues today, but bear with me before we re-open it's inspired pages. Early in the Book of Genesis we learned of a fundamental governing dynamic of God: He divides, elects, and separates. One of the most obvious examples of this dynamic was when He called Abraham to become the inaugural leader of a new group of people set apart for a divine purpose: to be a kingdom of priests for Him. Being elected, however, was not sufficient; this newly created division meant that Abraham had to separate from his past and his present. He had to leave his father and his siblings, and even his homeland; we should not minimize the severe pain this would have caused all involved. Later when Abraham's wives and concubines bore him children, there was yet another uncomfortable and painful division, election, and separation between his sons Isaac and Ishmael, and some years later it happened again among his grandchildren Jacob and Esau. The Believer's life journey with the Lord necessarily exposes us to this same and ongoing challenge and pain of division, election, and separation.

Yet if there is a common theme within the worldwide Church community it is "unity". Unfortunately the type of unity that is usually contemplated is entirely human in its nature despite the spiritual overtones used to try to achieve it. If ever there was a strong biblical example of the wrong type of unity (the type God does not want… the type that is against God's nature and His governing dynamic), it must be in the story of The Tower of Babel. Human unity was so desired and actually accomplished that God devised a simple way to divide and separate Nimrod's subjects: He gave them new and multiple languages such that communication among Babel's citizens became impossible and so people were forced to scatter; they divided themselves into groups based on speaking one of the several new languages God imposed upon Babel.

I've commented numerous times that culture and language are organically coupled together. Language is human speech that expresses cultural norms and historical customs, and it is language that provides the necessary unity and cohesion for a society of people to best operate and thrive. People of course can learn a second language, but unless they are also immersed into the native culture that is the mother of that language, talking can occur but communicating meaning and nuance likely will not.

The Heavenly kind of unity that God does want for us is when we each connect ourselves to Him (through Christ), and then He becomes like the hub of a wheel through which this kind of unity occurs. The irony is that this kind of unity only happens when people are divided, elected, and separated from the community of the world. It is when those who trust in God's Son, Yeshua, become a new and separate order apart from all others… much like for Abraham. Thus this is how those who worship God become Abraham's seed… the Seed of Abraham. This event or process is a co-operative venture of and between God and His elect. God does the dividing and electing, but it falls upon us, His worshippers, to do the separating. Separating is the painful but mandatory part that is at once the hardest to do but also is how the community of Christ on earth is formed.

CJB John 17:11 Now I am no longer in the world. They are in the world, but I am coming to you. Holy Father, guard them by the power of your name, which you have given to me, so that they may be one, just as we are. 

CJB Revelation 18:4 Then I heard another voice out of heaven say: "My people, come out of her! so that you will not share in her sins, so that you will not be infected by her plagues

CJB Luke 14:26 "If anyone comes to me and does not hate his father, his mother, his wife, his children, his brothers and his sisters, yes, and his own life besides, he cannot be my talmid.

I could quote you a couple of dozen more teachings in the New Testament alone about God's type of unity, and about dividing, electing, and separating; but the point is that separating is not an option if we are going to follow Yeshua, and be part of a Godly society on earth; and much of it depends upon us bending our will to the Lord's and thus taking the required steps. This doesn't mean becoming isolated or cultish. We are to separate ourselves spiritually from this world, behaviorally from this world, and to fellowship with the like minded. Yet until we die we will always be physically connected to this world and it is our duty to take the Gospel that has saved us and changed us to the people of the world who don't know God and His love for them. This is a tall task and so difficult at times to balance and reconcile. We can stay so attached to this world while still claiming to have trust in Christ that we become what some call Carnal Christians. We can also become so cut-off from this world that we are so Heavenly minded we provide no earthly good. Division, election, and separation is the undertone of all that Jesus has been instructing and demonstrating in His own life, throughout His earthly ministry, and it is especially front and center in Matthew chapter 23. Let's re-read a portion of it.

RE-READ MATTHEW CHAPTER 23:8 – end

We ended our last lesson by briefly going over a short list of titles that Yeshua says ought not to be used within the Hebrew faith: Rabbi, Father, and Leader. The term Rabbi didn't yet mean quite what it means today, but within a few decades after Yeshua's earthly ministry came to a predestined close, it would begin to transform from indicating a greatly admired teacher of God's word, to meaning "great one" in the sense of a person who holds a special office in the hierarchy of the religion of Judaism. The term Father was actually a term already in use within the various Semitic religious sects (and so also within the sphere of authority and reach of the Synagogue) to indicate a highly positioned Elder. Leader is a little harder to decipher except it seems to mean anyone who has exalted themselves above others within the Synagogue religious structure.

Obviously Christ's idea wasn't to abolish these words from the Hebrew language but rather it was dealing with the worldly norm of setting some men upon pedestals such that it led to them glorifying themselves and the people acquiescing to their unquestioned leadership. This leads us back to the purpose for my opening words of today's lesson. Essentially Jesus was using the Pharisees and Scribes of the Synagogue religious system as examples of the wrong way to do things within the Hebrew faith as God originally intended it to operate. Jesus thoroughly denounces them as He continues to set the boundaries, priorities, entrance requirements and even the structure of the new Believers' community that He is establishing. This new community is being formed out of the existing Jewish community, and its members are those who trust in Yeshua of Nazareth as God's Son. Each member is be neither higher nor lower in status than another; rather whether a leader or a follower in the Jesus community, everyone is to see themselves as equals… as "brothers".

In verse 11 Jesus sums it up by saying that the greatest among them (the necessary leadership) are not to see themselves as having attained a higher status than the rest, but rather they are to see their purpose and function as servants to the others. This is the way the Kingdom of Heaven is to operate: it's a complete reversal from the way the world operates. It was also a reversal from the way the Jewish religious system had come to operate in Christ's era. And, in too many cases, it is the way that the Christian Church of the 21st century operates and has since about the 2nd century. Too often people serve the Pastor or the Rabbi or the Priest, not the other way around as it ought to be. Too often the Pastor, Rabbi and Priest are seen as elevated and above the others… deserving of special privilege and honor. I know of many Church and Synagogue leaders who believe they are elevated and thus rightfully should be catered to; and I know of others who are wonderful servants in the mold that God intends, who daily sacrifice their personal needs for their congregants.  No doubt this, too, was the case among the Scribes and the Pharisees. Jesus was talking to the ones that needed to be taken down a notch; not to all of them. Even Flavius Josephus speaks about how there were many Pharisees that were fine and humble men, loved by the people for their kindness and mercy.

But there was a far deeper consequence to what Yeshua was speaking and demonstrating. He was demanding that His followers were to become a separate sect… the Messianic sect (lacking for better words)… which would operate both within and outside of the present state of the Hebrew faith that had been morphing into what Bible scholars (Jewish and Christian) loosely call early Judaism. That is, the Hebrew biblical faith had evolved into a human-devised system of behaviors as defined by the Synagogue leaders, and far from the true meaning and sense of the God-given Law of Moses. This helps us to gain more comprehension of a core principle that Jesus taught in His Sermon on the Mount.

CJB Matthew 5:17-20 17 "Don't think that I have come to abolish the Torah or the Prophets. I have come not to abolish but to complete. 18 Yes indeed! I tell you that until heaven and earth pass away, not so much as a yud or a stroke will pass from the Torah- not until everything that must happen has happened. 19 So whoever disobeys the least of these mitzvot and teaches others to do so will be called the least in the Kingdom of Heaven. But whoever obeys them and so teaches will be called great in the Kingdom of Heaven. 20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness is far greater than that of the Torah-teachers and P'rushim, you will certainly not enter the Kingdom of Heaven! 

In this passage that I've quoted to you so many times, Yeshua was speaking about the same type of Synagogue leaders that He is now chastising so severely in Matthew 23. The term "righteousness" that He used in characterizing the Scribes (Torah teachers) and the Pharisees was almost meant sarcastically. Or perhaps better, Jesus was referring to the fake righteousness that the Scribes and Pharisees assigned to themselves that was far off the mark of biblical righteousness, and so it amounted to little to no righteousness whatsoever in the Father's Kingdom. Rather, Jesus describes true biblical righteousness…. as what? As obeying the commandments of the Torah and the Prophets, and teaching these commandments to others. The Scribes and the Pharisees are condemned by Yeshua because they weren't teaching God's commands, but rather they were teaching their own manmade doctrines… a system of behaviors… that brought with them heavy burdens but not much righteousness.

With all this in mind, beginning at verse 13 Yeshua unleashes a torrent of 7 woes upon these Synagogue leaders who are misleading their people. Interestingly, some Bible versions (perhaps the very one you are reading from) add an 8th woe. It is this (for those of you who don't have it in your Bible):

NAS Matthew 23:14 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you devour widows' houses, even while for a pretense you make long prayers; therefore you shall receive greater condemnation.

In reality this verse is a much later Christian gloss that was added to Matthew's Gospel. It never existed in the earliest Greek manuscripts, so the addition must have occurred in the 5th century or later.  Probably (as we've already seen happen in earlier chapters) a Christian Bible editor saw those words in Mark chapter 12 and thought the Gospels would harmonize best if those same words were also included in Matthew. Therefore we'll not deal with that verse and instead only look at the 7 woes that Matthew records.

I wonder if by now, after working our way through 22 chapters in Matthew, some who are listening or watching would still insist that Jesus can only be described as "love". That is, love is the only attribute of Christ or at least the only one worth mentioning. Yet if Jesus really can say "if you've seen Me, you've seen the Father" and mean it, then the same attributes of the Old Testament God that wholesale destroys entire evil cities and their citizens, and who judges Canaan and turns it over to the refugee Israelites, and who killed 185,000 Assyrian soldiers in a single day, must live within Yeshua. And indeed, that is more or less what we find in God's Word if we'll only lay down our manmade doctrines that often merely function as a cover-up (although certainly in His 1st advent Jesus states that He didn't come to condemn). On the other hand, if He did not come to condemn it is difficult to fit even a thin sheet of paper between that and when we find Him using such strong language to set the Synagogue and Temple leadership back on their heels, and here during a non-stop diatribe against them since entering Jerusalem, He now harshly judges the Synagogue leadership that stands before Him by pronouncing 7 woes upon them.

What's a woe? For the sake of illustration, I think it is not too big a reach to equate the woes of Jesus with the plagues of Moses. Since Jesus is the "prophet like me" that Moses promised would come, and since throughout his Gospel Matthew has made an obvious implied comparison between Yeshua and Moshe, then for the sake of trying to best describe what a "woe" meant to Him, we could probably replace woe with plague. That is, in verse 13 where it begins "But woe to you hypocritical Torah teachers and Pharisees" it could just as easily say "A plague upon you hypocritical Torah teachers and Pharisees". I'm not saying that the meanings of the two words are precisely the same; I'm saying that they are close enough in purpose and effect that it might help Christians in the 21st century to get the sense that Jesus is talking to these Scribes and Pharisees as though they were foreign enemies, and so how deeply offensive it must have been to them.

Since I am occasionally called out by mainstream Church leaders and Christian laymen for saying uncomfortable things such as I just said (that Jesus is not only love), I would like to quote someone of note who at least sees Him more or less similarly. Ben Witherington III in his commentary on Matthew says this:

"Most people reading this commentary would like to have a user-friendly Jesus, an approachable Jesus. A Jesus who is threatening and who warns of coming judgment and Hell does not produce warm feelings. Those of us who love Jesus need to do our best to avoid the tendency to whittle down or lop off the hard edges of His teaching. If there are parts of His teaching that make us uncomfortable, perhaps we should allow that to tell us something about where we are and what we believe rather than saying Jesus could never have said something like that. The human tendency to minimize what we find disturbing or painful or hard to swallow needs not to be given free reign when it comes to Jesus's teaching. Jesus must be allowed to have His say, whether we are happy with His words or not."

I don't know whether that makes you feel any better, but it certainly does me.  

The 1st woe sort of sums up the why and what-for of the 6 following woes upon these religious leaders whom Yeshua finds as despicable and dangerous. He calls them hypocrites; but we shouldn't focus on that word because in His day and for many centuries before and after, one Jew calling another Jew a hypocrite (especially when arguing religious issues) was common banter. It's not too far from English speaking people calling someone a jerk or a phony. The problem is that while we common people can do that to one another with little more risk than perhaps someone being a bit put-off, it is not without its consequences when said to people who consider themselves as having a privileged status and having power over you. We must always factor in the reality that to the minds of these revered Scribes and Pharisees of privileged status and rank, Yeshua was essentially an intruder; an uneducated, trouble making, itinerant Galilean Holy Man that was saying these condemning things to them and making them look bad in front of crowds of people. How dare He!!

Yeshua says that not only will these esteemed Scribes and Pharisees not be welcomed into the Kingdom of Heaven, but also their error-filled teaching, arrogant behavior and bad example to others is leading those who believe that their religious leaders' instruction is God ordained, and who long to be able to someday enter into God's Kingdom by following their instruction, instead are being led into the same abyss that these leaders will eventually fall.  Following up on those hard-hitting comments by Witherington, I'll once again risk the ire of many fellow Christians by saying that as those who love Our Savior we are much too close within the Church to epitomizing the very people Yeshua is speaking to and speaking about. Every time I say these sorts of things my email inbox over-floweth with notes that say: "Stop Church bashing". Or "Well, MY Church isn't like that." As with Yeshua, just as He wasn't bashing the Jewish faith, but was bashing the Jewish leadership for their wrong teaching, so it is my intent not to Church-bash but rather to shake up those among the Church leadership to re-think the many doctrines that they teach, which often as not say something quite different than what the Word of God says.

It is the job of Bible Teachers, Pastors, and Messianic Rabbis to teach the biblical truth; not to teach denominational doctrines. It is our job to lead people into the Kingdom on God's terms and not on ours nor those stated terms of the denominational councils. It is our job to be willing to bear the anger and rejection of others… even of our fellow brethren… because what we teach and do will not always meet their expectations or will it make their lives more comfortable. On the other hand it is not our job to be people pleasers, but rather God pleasers. Yeshua was willing to displease the Jewish faith leadership and most of His fellow Jews in order to reform the Jewish faith back into what God had given to Moses at Mt. Sinai. This bold teaching of truth was the catalyst that led Him to the cross.

The next woe Christ hurls at the Scribes and Pharisees is in verse 15 (remember; some Bibles have a verse 14 and some don't). It is about their great efforts to proselytize. There is reasonable disagreement among good Bible scholars over whether Jesus is referring to Jews proselytizing gentiles, or the Pharisees attempting to sway Diaspora Jews to their Pharisaical Traditions and doctrines. Other than this rather ambiguous statement from Yeshua, there is no historical evidence that prior to the destruction of the Temple and the birth of Rabbinic Judaism that Jews ever tried in the least to convert gentiles to the Jewish faith. We do read in Josephus's Jewish Wars of many gentiles being attracted to Judaism. He never accused the Rabbis of proselytizing gentiles, although certainly some small level of outreach must have occurred. Even so, he was writing specifically about a time well after 70 A.D. … some 40 or more years after the death of Christ and a few years after Paul died. Therefore my opinion is that the viewpoint among some Bible scholars that the Jewish missionary activity spoken of here is directed towards pagan gentiles is born out of the Church wanting to connect this passage to the dreaded "judaizing" that we read about in some of Paul's Epistles; a term that Christians generally regard as wholly negative, ungodly, and an arch enemy of the Church. However that view seems so entirely out of place from what we know historically and from what we read in the Bible. Rather it seems to me that considering the Jewish culture, customs and faith of the times, and that when we hear of Peter and other Jewish Believers going to gentiles that they risked being shunned or worse by their Jewish friends and religious leaders, that what must be happening is that the Pharisees went about trying to sway some of the millions of Jews in the Diaspora to adopt their particular doctrines and Traditions that were far more onerous and strict than what they had been practicing in their Synagogues in Europe, Asia, and Northern Africa. In other words, the Pharisees' traveling far and wide was a competition to acquire adherents to their own Jewish sect, from within the many far-flung colonies of Jewish culture, and it never involved gentiles.  Even Christ instructed His disciples to go ONLY to the Jewish people with the Good News. In fact, Yeshua railing against the Scribes and Pharisees for teaching their misguided Traditions to other Jews has been the central focus for a few chapters in Matthew, now. So to interpret this passage as indicating Pharisees proselytizing gentiles just doesn't fit any context that we've come across.

So what is being spoken of here is the passionate determination of the sect of the Pharisees that spares no time or expense or travel dangers to convert marginal Jews to the strict Halakhah (doctrines) of the Pharisees. The least we can say is that while the Pharisee leadership might not have practiced what they preached, they seemed to believe most of what they taught. In Christ's mind this great passion made them all the more threatening to the spiritual welfare of the Jews who expected to be part of the Kingdom of Heaven nearly exclusively by means of their birth as Jews. And, says Jesus, whenever these Jewish missionaries convert another Jew to their Halakhah, it makes the convert fit only for Gei-Hinnom… or in English, Gehenna. No, this was not speaking about the Christian Hell. Clearly this was some kind of ancient Hebrew religious expression that meant those Jews excluded from God's Kingdom… Jews that were so sinful (like prostitutes and tax collectors) that they were not allowed to be part of it. However since the Jewish faith didn't contemplate the idea of gentiles EVER being part of God's Kingdom anyway, then being cast into Gei-Hinnom generally speaking was not meant as a possibility for gentiles.  

The 3rd woe begins in verse 16. I have so far mentioned that the issue with the Synagogue authorities (the Scribes and the Pharisees) is their Halakah (their Traditions) that rule the sect and therefore become the lifestyle of the common Jews, almost all of which belong to one Synagogue or another. So after the first 2 woes being rather general in nature, this 3rd one specifically addresses certain Traditions that Jesus finds as absurd on their face. I want to be clear: Yeshua is not being hypothetical. He's also not exaggerating. These are actual Jewish Laws of at least some of the Pharisees. It takes up a few verses so let's re-read about the 3rd woe.

RE-READ MATTHEW CHAPTER 23:16 – 22

What connects these various examples that Christ gives is Temple ritual. And, since this scolding by Jesus is taking place at the Temple… and it's during the Passover festival in Jerusalem… the object lesson about Halakhah as concerns Temple ritual makes sense. To be clear, however, this is ritual based upon Pharisee Traditions and not so much rules imposed by the Sadducees (although the 2 religious factions could well have agreed upon them). This begins by dealing with the important matter of oaths. Oaths were important in Jewish society because most business transactions were settled orally and were not written down. But also because people, in regular conversation, had started using oaths to amplify their "yes" or "no". These business transactions among Jews were seen as guaranteed by God if an oath was pronounced by both parties and so an oath was part of nearly every business matter. Thus the religious authorities determined what constituted a valid and binding oath… and what didn't. Naturally since all oaths among Jews necessarily invoked the God of Israel, then indeed it was a religious matter.

The Pharisees then had all sorts of built-in loop holes by which someone could declare an oath, but it was non-binding. Yeshua's position was that all oaths are binding because all oaths invoke the God of Israel. He calls those who make and enforce those rules "blind guides". There is no question to exactly whom He's referring because in chapter 15 He used the same epithet for the Pharisee leaders.

CJB Matthew 15:14 Let them be. They are blind guides. When a blind man guides another blind man, both will fall in a pit." 

In this point and counterpoint session about the different oaths being used, notice how the Pharisees sought to avoid using God's name. That is, for a couple of different reasons they sought to avoid directly invoking God. First, it was because beginning late in the 4th century B.C. a superstition had broken out against saying God's formal name (Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh… Yehoveh). It soon expanded to not saying the word "God" out loud and then soon after to not writing it. This taboo remains intact to this very day in the 21st century within Judaism. The second reason to avoid directly invoking God is because it can make the oath more malleable and so a business partner can find a way out or a way to keep it enforced. No doubt the particular oath formulas Yeshua spoke about were real and commonly used; this was not a joke even though it might sound ludicrous to us when we read of it.

So, if a shrewd Jew swore an oath using the Temple as the guarantor, then he could back out. But, if He swore an oath on the gold used inside the Temple, then he couldn't. "You blind fools", says Christ (not exactly a nice thing to say, was it?). He asks, which is more important (that is, which has more gravitas)? The Temple or the gold inside of it? Then Yeshua teaches something that the Pharisees would have known if they had been Torah scholars instead of Halakhah scholars. He says it is the holy Temple that makes the gold holy. This is the principle that holiness can be spread through contact. That is, a common object (like gold) coming into contact with a holy object (like the Temple) transfers holiness to the common object making it holy as well. The Torah explains that holiness must NOT be accidentally spread or maliciously misappropriated by human device.

We should remember from the Book of Numbers the terrible outcome for the Levite Korach who rebelled against Moses and argued against God's command that only a certain clan of Levites (and it wasn't Korach's clan) would be allowed to come near to God's holiness and serve in the Tabernacle (a great honor). Moses put Korach's assertion to the test. Korach and 250 other men approached the Wilderness Tabernacle with their incense burners. Moses said that God would then reveal who had the authority to be near holiness. As the men approached the Tabernacle, God struck them all down with fire from Heaven, even destroying their fire pans (their incense burners). Why? The men in consequence of their rebellion, and the fire pans because they had contracted holiness from being so close to the holy Tabernacle. God wouldn't allow objects that maliciously and wrongly misappropriated holiness to continue to exist.  God and God alone controls who and what can be holy.

Using this same ancient Torah principle Yeshua says that another common dodge used by shrewd Pharisees is to swear by the altar, because that Pharisee believes this can allow him to easily renounce his oath. But, if he swears by the offering (the sacrifice) that is placed on the altar, he cannot back out. Yeshua says that their logic for this Tradition again is hugely faulty because an offering of itself is not holy; it is merely common. It is only the holiness of the Temple altar that gets transferred to the offering that makes the offering holy once it is set upon the holy altar.

CJB Exodus 29:37 Seven days you will make atonement on the altar and consecrate it; thus the altar will be especially holy, and whatever touches the altar will become holy.

In verse 22 we find that it had become another Tradition that one could swear by Heaven, and it too wasn't binding on the oath maker. There's a nuance here that is not visible to us unless we understand it in 1st century Jewish cultural terms. Using the word "Heaven" in that era was simply a way to refer to God without breaking the taboo against saying the word "God" or saying His Name. This is why we see the Gospel writer Matthew (the righteous Jewish Believer) using the term Kingdom of Heaven so often instead of Kingdom of God as the other Gospel accounts do. Heaven and God were essentially synonymous terms, but saying Heaven was a religiously and culturally allowable loophole while saying God was not. This rule was Halakhah… Jewish Tradition… and not scripturally correct. However says Christ, since Heaven is God's throne and it represents the One sitting on it, then saying Heaven is just as binding as if God Himself were invoked. So, the terms Heaven and God meant essentially the same thing and one couldn't wiggle out of it just because some Pharisee with religious authority said so. This isn't because the 2 terms technically mean the same (they obviously don't), but because the leaders of Judaism thought they could be clever and refer to God by saying "Heaven" and thus obey Jewish Law.

Please follow along with me on this. I think it is fascinating and very revealing that the only time in the Book of Matthew that we find the phrase Kingdom of God is when Matthew is quoting Yeshua. Only 5 times in Matthew do we find the phrase "Kingdom of God", but we find him using "Kingdom of Heaven" more than 40 times. In Mark we never find the phrase "Kingdom of Heaven"; rather only "Kingdom of God" and it is the same in Luke. Why the stark difference? Because Mark and Luke were gentiles and so didn't observe the Jewish taboo of not saying "God". They were also not writing their Gospels for use by the Jewish community by rather by the gentile community, so saying "God" would not have brought a swift negative reaction. Equally fascinating is that Christ is quoted in all the Gospel accounts as sometimes saying "Kingdom of God". This means that Yeshua did NOT adhere to the Traditional Jewish taboo of refraining from using the word God. Jesus saying "God" out loud would have surprised any Jew; and would have deeply upset the Pharisees.

Next up is the 4th woe, which we'll get into next time.

This Series Includes

  • Video Lessons

    96 Video Lessons

  • Audio Lessons

    96 Audio Lessons

  • Devices

    Available on multiple devices

  • Full Free Access

    Full FREE access anytime

Latest lesson

Help Us Keep Our Teachings Free For All

Your support allows us to provide in-depth biblical teachings at no cost. Every donation helps us continue making these lessons accessible to everyone, everywhere.

Support Support Torah Class

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 1, Introduction The New Testament contains 4 gospel accounts of the life, purpose, and meaning of the most unique man in history: Yeshua of Nazareth, known better within the Western Christian Church as Jesus Christ. The creation and ordering of this New Testament addition to…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 2, Chapter 1 The worldview from which we are going to study the Gospel of Matthew is this: Matthew (whether that was the author's actual name or not) was a Jewish Believer. This is an essential starting point because for centuries the institutional Church has…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 3, Chapter 1 Continued In our previous lesson we studied at length the genealogy of Yeshua that opens Matthew's Gospel. We discovered that Matthew seems to have created a structure for his genealogy based on the numbers 3, 14, and 42. It is unknown by…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 4, Chapter 2 We concluded chapter 1 of Matthew's Gospel last time, and I remarked then that Matthew's goal was to begin his Gospel by explaining who Jesus is. According to Matthew He is the prophesied Messiah of Israel; the Son of David, Son of Abraham.…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 5, Chapter 2 Continued We spent the bulk of our previous time together on the birth story of Our Lord and Savior as we find it in the Book of Matthew; it is the only place in the New Testament that we'll hear about the…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 6, Chapters 2 and 3 As we drink in and deeply reflect on the beauty, salt, and light that the Book of Matthew provides us, let us also be reminded of something about the author himself. Our Jewish Matthew was not an eyewitness to anything…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 7, Chapter 3 Continued  If we were to do a deep comparison between the 4 Gospel accounts that open the New Testament, it would become evident that each Gospel writer approaches the matter of the advent, life, death, and resurrection of the Messiah with his…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 8, Chapter 3 Continued 2 As we re-open Matthew chapter 3, we left off with verse 7, the mention of Sadducees and Pharisees coming to John ostensibly to be immersed by him, but in reality it was to investigate this strange man who seemed to…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 9, Chapter 4 As we work our way through the Gospel of Matthew and discover so many important details buried in the text, and also discover those present in Christian traditions and just as importantly in the ancient Jewish traditions, we are regularly going to…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 10, Chapter 4 Continued The Early Church Father Chrysostom said this about the temptations of Christ: "The devil begins with the temptation to indulge the belly. By this same means he cast out the first man, and by this means many are still cast down."  In…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 11, Chapters 4 and 5 Our previous lesson in Matthew chapter 4 left off at a time when Christ was gathering His first disciples. Teachers and Holy Men gathering disciples was nothing new; in fact John's Gospel says that Andrew was John the Baptist's disciple…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 12, Chapter 5 The Sermon on the Mount will be our topic for the next few weeks as it takes up Matthew chapters 5, 6, and 7. I think I can say without much objection that the Sermon on the Mount represents the most consequential…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 13, Chapter 5 Continued The richness and depth of instruction contained in the Sermon on the Mount is so breathtaking and yet foundational to the life of a Believer in the Father and in Messiah Yeshua, that after much time studying and researching it, I…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 14, Chapter 5 Continued 2 We have now completed studying 7 of the Beatitudes. It is usually said that there are 8 of them, but some Bible commentators say there are 9, and others say 10. My position is that the separating away of the…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 15, Chapter 5 Continued 3 I want to begin by acknowledging that we've spent the better part of 3 lessons covering only the first 16 verses of Matthew chapter 5; I know this is a very slow pace. I'm afraid that it is not likely…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 16, Chapter 5 Continued 4 Today we continue our careful and deliberate study in Matthew chapter 5, the Sermon on the Mount. Last week we spent our entire time together on the pivotal verses 17 – 20 because these form the basis and the backstop…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 17, Chapter 5 Continued 5 We've been in Matthew chapter 5 long enough that a reminder of the setting and background for the Sermon on the Mount is in order.  The setting is the Galilee. It is the serene rural agricultural and shepherding center of…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 18, Chapter 5 Conclusion Despite the happy fiction that in Yeshua's day the Jewish people practiced a religion that was rather pure and Torah driven, in reality what they practiced was a religion based mostly on Tradition. Naturally the Jews were not a monolithic culture;…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 19, Chapter 6 Our duty, and our hope, as followers of the Messiah Yeshua is to place our feet into His footprints. The Sermon on the Mount is showing us the way. Matthew recognizes how crucial Yeshua's speech is and so takes 3 full chapters…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 20, Chapter 6 Continued We'll continue in Matthew chapter 6 directing our focus upon the Lord's Prayer of verses 9 – 13. Leading up to this prayer example that Christ presented to those listening to His Sermon on the Mount, He gave His listeners a…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 21, Chapter 6 Continued 2 As we continue today in the Lord's Prayer, we'll begin at verse 13. Verses 11, 12, and 13 are sometimes called the "we petitions". This is because of the use of the plural "us" to begin each of these verses.…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 22, Chapter 6 Continued 3 We ended last week by discussing Matthew 6 verse 19. Beginning with this verse and on into the first part of chapter 7 Yeshua deals with an array of matters that in modern vocabulary we would probably label as "social…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 23, Chapter 7 We have now completed 2 of the 3 chapters that Matthew devoted to Yeshua's Sermon on the Mount. Every now and then it is probably profitable to remind you that Matthew did not write in chapters; ending one and beginning another. Rather…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 24, Chapter 7 Continued As we continue in Matthew chapter 7, we will review what we covered in the prior lesson. Let's begin by opening our Bibles and reading the opening verses.  RE-READ MATTHEW 7:1 – 6 Around a century ago, Thomas Walter Manson, a…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 25, Chapter 7 Continued 2 Matthew chapter 7 concludes the Sermon on the Mount that began in chapter 5. I'm hoping that by this point a better understanding is being gained about the context and intent of Yeshua's long speech; a context that has been…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 26, Chapter 7 Continued 3 In our previous lesson in Matthew chapter 7, Christ continues His Sermon on the Mount by making this unnerving statement in verses 22 and 23. CJB Matthew 7:22-23 22 On that Day, many will say to me, 'Lord, Lord! Didn't we…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 27, Chapter 7 and 8 We'll conclude Yeshua's Sermon on the Mount today, which we have spent 17 lessons studying because of its incomparable value, and we'll also open the door into Matthew chapter 8. But first let's take a look back on the all-important…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 28, Chapter 8 Continued As we delve deeper and deeper into Matthew's Gospel, to this point we have found three elements to be always present and repetitive; therefore it is crucial for us to notice them and to understand that Matthew has constructed his Gospel…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 29, Chapter 8 Continued 2 We took another extensive detour last week in our continuing study of Matthew Chapter 8 to explore some of the Early Church Fathers in order to trace their viewpoint on the all-important matter of Believers in Christ having an obligation…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 30, Chapter 8 and 9 We are in the midst of several miracle stories of Jesus. The first involved cleansing a man who had Tzara'at. The second was healing a house slave of his infirmities (at the request of a Roman army officer), without Christ even…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 31, Chapter 9 We're going to spend a little more time today with the story that opens Matthew 9; that of the paralytic man who was brought to Christ so that he might be healed. Let's begin by re-reading verses 1 – 7. RE-READ MATTHEW…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 32, Chapter 9 Continued The subject that we'll focus on to begin today's lesson is a dispute between John the Baptist's disciples and Yeshua's disciples, ostensibly over the subject of fasting; this is what Matthew 9:14 – 17 revolves around. We'll go forward today in…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 33, Chapter 9 Continued 2 As we continue in Matthew chapter 9, we left off last time with verse 27 that says: CJB Matthew 9:27 27 As Yeshua went on from there, two blind men began following him, shouting, "Son of David! Take pity on…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 34, Chapter 9 and 10 We'll conclude Matthew chapter 9 today and get into Matthew chapter 10.  What we've been reading in chapter 9 has all been occurring on the shores of the Sea of Galilee; largely in Yeshua's new hometown of Capernaum, itself a…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 35, Chapter 10 Miracles are at the foundation of biblical faith. It begins with Creation itself as a miracle. After all, how does a Universe that never before existed have a definite beginning? Yet beyond simply declaring something a "miracle", we tend not to think…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 36, Chapter 10 Continued As we continue today in our study of Matthew chapter 10 there's a couple of important context items to keep in mind. First, Matthew lived and wrote well after the events he is speaking about. He was not the Matthew (also…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 37, Chapter 10 Continued 2 The topic of what Christ signified when He called Himself "the Son of Man" is how we ended our last lesson. In the Torah Class study of the Book of Daniel, lessons 20 and 21, I spent extensive time explaining…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 38, Chapter 10 and 11 Of the several passages in Matthew chapter 10 that we studied last week, verses 26 – 31 dealt with fear, death, and the problem of evil. In context it had primarily to do with what Yeshua's 12 Disciples might face…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 39, Chapter 11 From the panoramic view perhaps one of the main take-aways from all 4 Gospel accounts is that Yeshua was misunderstood by His own Jewish countrymen; and surprisingly by those one might think would have understood Him best. Since it is various individuals…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 40, Chapter 11 Continued Perhaps one of the more important, yet difficult to capture, statements made by Christ is found in Matthew 11:11 – 15. Another comes at the end of the chapter that we'll get to later. We're going to get pretty detailed and…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 41, Chapter 11 Continued 2 Before we continue in Matthew chapter 11, let's back-up a wee bit and reset the context. The first 19 verses of this chapter were about John the Baptist in relation to his connection with Christ. First, he was the foretold…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 42, Chapter 11 and 12 We wrapped up the prior lesson with a message of awareness to a sad but dangerous reality within Christianity in modern times, in which not only is it acceptable within the academic branch of the Church for agnostics or even…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 43, Chapter 12 We closed last week with discussing the establishment, purpose and ongoing relevance of the Sabbath. This stems from the opening verse of Matthew 12. CJB Matthew 12:1 One Shabbat during that time, Yeshua was walking through some wheat fields. His talmidim were hungry,…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 44, Chapter 12 Continued While every chapter of the Book of Matthew is packed with important information for the Believer, chapter 12 is one of the meatiest of them all. This chapter also helps us to recognize something I highlight in the very first lesson…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 45, Chapter 12 Continued 2 Of the several things Matthew continues to underscore in his Gospel, here in chapter 12 we seen this growing contrast… an unfriendly polarization, if you would… between Christ and the leaders of the Synagogue. As we read let's always remember…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 46, Chapter 12 Continued 3 Last week in Matthew chapter 12 we left off with the thorny issue of what blasphemy of the Holy Spirit amounts to. And the reason that is important is because even Christ's death on the Cross can't atone for it.…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 47, Chapter 13 Matthew chapter 13 begins this way: CJB Matthew 13:1 That same day, Yeshua went out of the house and sat down by the lake; 2 but such a large crowd gathered around him that he got into a boat and sat there while…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 48, Chapter 13 Continued We began last week's lesson with a somewhat long dissertation about the true nature of parables because in Matthew's Gospel, chapter 13 is where Christ's use of parables begins in earnest. I'll briefly review.  One of the most important elements of…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 49, Chapter 13 Continued 2 Do you want to understand what the Kingdom of Heaven is like? Assuming you are Believers in the God of Israel and His Son, Yeshua, then little is more important in our faith journey than to pursue this understanding. In…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 50, Chapter 13 Conclusion "Communion with God by means of prayer, through the removal of all intruding elements between man and his Maker, and through the implicit acceptance of God's unity, as well as an unconditional surrender of mind and heart to His holy will,…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 51, Chapter 14 The first dozen verses of Matthew chapter 14 bring us back to the subject of John the Immerser; more specifically it tells us of his death. That he was in prison was already established back in chapter 11. Now chapter 14 begins…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 52, Chapter 14 Continued Keep your Bibles open and handy as we're going to do much reading today.  The beginning of Matthew chapter 14 was covered in the previous lesson. It is the story of the execution of John the Baptist. The request for his…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 53, Chapter 15 Today we start Matthew chapter 15. The first 20 verses represent perhaps one of the most controversial segments of any Gospel account. There is a parallel account of this same incident in Mark 7. We'll look it at as well because it…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 54, Chapter 15 Continued We'll continue this week in Matthew 15, one of the more challenging (and therefore controversial) chapters in the New Testament. At the same it is one of the most inspirational, instructional, and therefore among the most important for Believers to get…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 55, Chapter 15 Conclusion Before we continue in Matthew 15 today there's a couple of housekeeping issues I would like to get out of the way because I am regularly asked about it and enjoy the opportunity to offer an explanation. The first is my…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 56, Chapter 16 Who is Yeshua? What is Yeshua? This is a question that has yet to be fully answered to this point in Matthew, and even though most 21st century Christians think it is an answered and settled matter in The Church, it is far from…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 57, Chapter 16 Continued I began the previous lesson with the rhetorical questions: who is Yeshua? What is Yeshua? It is such a complex issue that as we go through this chapter I'll continue to weave-in some needed background about the historical Jesus so that…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 58, Chapter 16 Continued 2 We will continue to carefully work our way through Matthew in this chapter that is nearly a Gospel within a Gospel. Some of the more elite Bible scholars of the past make chapter 16 of Matthew among their most extensive…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 59, Chapter 16 and 17 Last week in our study of Matthew chapter 16 we ended with an important topic Yeshua raised beginning in verse 24, which is the high cost of being His disciple. Let's immediately go to our Bibles and read from verse…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 60, Chapter 17 We opened Matthew chapter 17 last week, which begins with one of the landmark occurrences within Yeshua's short ministry on earth: The Transfiguration. I promised that we'd try to untangle the meaning of it and we'll do that shortly. This is going…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 61, Chapter 17 Continued Last week we concluded our study of the opening portion of Matthew chapter 17 that focused on The Transfiguration. Truly this nearly unfathomable event of an epiphany of Moses, Elijah, and Jesus together is one of the most mysterious in the…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 62, Chapter 17 and 18 Last week we began to delve into the interesting story that ends Matthew chapter 17 about a certain tax collector coming to Capernaum where Yeshua was residing with Peter, and the tax collector asks the question " doesn't your Master…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 63, Chapter 18 We began chapter 18 last week and immediately the topic became humility. It is that humility is to be perhaps the chief virtue for anyone hoping to enter the Kingdom of Heaven. Verses 1 – 14 are essentially an examination of Godly…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 64, Chapter 18 Conclusion We began to study Matthew 18:15 – 20 last week and shortly we'll re-read that section. Before we do that we need to set the context. This is necessarily going to involve some amount of sermonizing to go along with the…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 65, Chapter 19 We begin chapter 19 of Matthew's Gospel today, and it begins with a bang. Immediately some dicey subjects arise; dicey for the 1st-century Jewish community and they remain problematic for God worshippers to this day. The subjects are divorce, monogamy, and celibacy.…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 66, Chapter 19 Continued Marriage, divorce, polygamy versus monogamy, and celibacy… these were all important issues in Yeshua's time, and remain so in the modern era. While polygamy in the Western developed world is found only in smallish and offbeat remnants of our societies and…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 67, Chapters 19 and 20 In Matthew chapter 19 we find the story of the rich man who asked Yeshua how he could obtain eternal life. We find this same story in Mark and Luke as well, with only minor differences. Let's re-read it. RE-READ…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 68, Chapter 20 We began Matthew 20 last week and dealt with the Parable of the Fair Farmer who paid the same amount of money to workers that had labored from dawn to dusk equally as workers that had worked perhaps no more than an…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 69, Chapter 21 The first 20 chapters of Matthew have set the stage for what we'll encounter beginning in chapter 21. Those chapters could almost be set apart and in summation titled "How We Got Here From There".  Thus far we have learned much about…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 70, Chapter 21 Continued As we opened Matthew chapter 21 last week we read about what Christianity calls the Triumphal Entry. In this short but revealing action in Yeshua's life and mission, He enters Jerusalem riding upon a donkey, accompanied with the donkey's foal. This…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 71, Chapter 21 Continued 2 In Matthew chapter 21 Yeshua's journey to the cross is gaining speed as the proverbial snowball rolling down a steep hill. We find Him having now arrived at the place of His foretold and impending death: Jerusalem. In many ways…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 72, Chapter 22 Today we open Matthew chapter 22. It begins with quite a long Parable. Unlike some of the other metaphorical and symbolic illustrations that Jesus has been using to instruct and to reply, this is a true Parable in the Hebrew literary sense…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 73, Chapter 22 Continued Matthew chapter 22 records a series of hard-hitting verbal reprimands and instruction that Jesus had with some representatives of the Temple organization and others from the Synagogue organization. Generally speaking, these two organizations were populated and led by members of two…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 74, Chapter 22 Continued 2 When we follow Yeshua's career on earth and especially His Wisdom teachings, we find that just as in the manner our teachers taught us in elementary, High School and college, over time He built-up knowledge in His followers by starting…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 75, Chapter 23 In opening Matthew 23, if I were to give it a title, it would be "Exposing the Hypocrisy of the Leadership". It is an interesting reality that as a person gets older and knows that death is not far off, or at…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 76, Chapter 23 Continued Our study of Matthew 23 continues today, but bear with me before we re-open it's inspired pages. Early in the Book of Genesis we learned of a fundamental governing dynamic of God: He divides, elects, and separates. One of the most…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 77, Chapter 23 Continued 2 Because I had the great privilege of being raised in a Christian household from my earliest age, my family and I spent every Sunday in Church. Child Psychologists and most parents (especially moms) can verify that even when a child…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 78, Chapter 23 Conclusion As we inch closer and closer to Yeshua's death on the cross in Matthew's Gospel, there's so much context and background and many subjects that we encounter that are in need of explanation and fleshing out that at times we're going…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 79, Chapter 24 Before we dive into Matthew chapter 24, I think it is best to first offer you an exposition and summary of not only what we have learned thus far in Matthew about the crucial role that Jesus plays in Redemption History, but…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 80, Chapter 24 Continued Last week I installed a framework for us to try to better comprehend not only what we have learned thus far in the Gospels about Yeshua's role in Redemption History, but also about the several stages of it. And that beginning…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 81, Chapter 24 Continued 2 The Gospel of Matthew is a delight to teach because it offers such opportunities to provide application to our modern lives, as well as to prepare us for what lay ahead. Chapters 24 and 25 form what is nearly universally…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 82, Chapter 24 Continued 3 If the End Times matters to you; if where we likely stand in the timeline of Redemption History matters to you; then the study of Matthew chapter 24 and 25 are crucial to your understanding and I don't want to…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 83, Chapter 24 Continued 4 For the majority of New Testament commentators, the explanation of Matthew chapter 24 is among the most (if not the most) extensive required of all the Gospels combined. The main reason is because Yeshua speaks so considerably about the future…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 84, Chapter 24 Continued 5 Matthew 24:30 says: Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, all the tribes of the Land will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with tremendous power…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 85, Chapter 24 and 25 Verse 42 of Matthew chapter 24 sums up perhaps Yeshua’s most indispensable teaching about the End Times: CJB Matthew 24:42 So stay alert, because you don't know on what day your Lord will come.  Awareness, alertness, and preparedness form the recurring…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 86, Chapter 25 Continued In our previous lesson we ended with delving into the fascinating and illuminating Parable of the Talents. The most common method within Christianity (and often within Messianic Judaism) to study or preach this parable is by using allegories to separate out…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 87, Chapter 25 and 26 Last week the ending portion of our study was essentially a word picture of the final judgment that also goes by the name Judgment Day. This is one of those things that isn’t particularly pleasant for a Pastor or Bible…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 88, Chapter 26 Last week we began what is popularly known as the Passion Narrative, which essentially dominates the remaining chapters of Matthew’s Gospel. The circumstances of leading up to Christ’s execution, burial, resurrection, and the immediate aftermath represents probably the most focused upon portion…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 89, Chapter 26 Continued When we closed our study on Matthew chapter 26 last time, we had been looking at the rather strange act of the common Jewish woman in Bethany that had just poured a great deal of costly perfumed ointment on Christ’s head.…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 90, Chapter 26 Continued 2 We open today with what is known as the very intriguing Last Supper. Clearly from the way in which this event is covered in all the Gospel accounts, each writer sees it as dramatically meaningful for those who love and…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 91, Chapter 26 Continued 3 In our previous study of Matthew chapter 26 we took a careful look at a rather peculiar ceremony that took place at an unknown location within the city walls of Jerusalem, with Jesus and His 12 disciples in attendance. It…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 92, Chapter 26 Continued 4 When we left off last time in Matthew 26, Yeshua had just been identified by Judas and betrayed to the Temple authorities. It was nighttime, a short time after the Last Supper, and so it occurred within the first few…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 93, Chapter 27 Matthew chapter 26 concluded with a mixed group of Jewish religious leadership, representing both the Temple and the Synagogue authorities, gathering at night in an official capacity at the High Priest Caiaphas’s home with one purpose in mind: to find false allegations…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 94, Chapter 27 Continued Verses 11 through 26 in Matthew chapter 27 have been perhaps the chief source for persistent anti-Semitism within our faith; and this has been so for as much as 1800 years. The question these verses have been alleged to deal with…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 95, Chapter 27 Continued 2 As we are nearing the end of our extensive study of Matthew’s Gospel and all that has been revealed about Jesus’s life and teachings along the way, we have arrived at the epic Redemption History milestone that had it’s beginning…

    THE BOOK OF MATTHEW Lesson 96, Chapter 28 END Today, we shall conclude what amounts to a 2-year study of the Gospel of Matthew. Although there are some additional facts and events surrounding Christ’s death, resurrection is far and away the central matter of chapter 28, as it ought to…