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Lesson 93 Ch27
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Why did the Jewish religious leaderships want to convict Yeshua (Jesus)? Who was Pontius Pilate? How did the crowd curse their children, and future generations to come? Is God really fair?

Matthewโ€™s Gospel is a Jewish account containing a number of Jewish cultural expressions that were inherently understood by Jews in that era but can be confusing to gentiles in the modern Church that is so many centuries removed. Taught by Tom Bradford.

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THE BOOK OF MATTHEW

Lesson 93, Chapter 27

Matthew chapter 26 concluded with a mixed group of Jewish religious leadership, representing both the Temple and the Synagogue authorities, gathering at night in an official capacity at the High Priest Caiaphasโ€™s home with one purpose in mind: to find false allegations against Yeshua so that they could produce an air of legitimacy to convicting and executing Him. To their relief, after several aborted attempts to find cause for their predetermined outcome, the frustrated High Priest bellowed at Christ:ย โ€œBy the living God, tell us if you are the Messiah, the Son of Godโ€.ย Jesus, after having remained silent at a series of false charges levied against Him by lying witnesses who couldnโ€™t even get their stories straight, affirmed what the High Priest just stated. But He went even further in pronouncing an eschatological prophecy (that is, a prophecy about the End Times) concerning Himself. He said:ย โ€œโ€ฆone day you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of The Power, and coming on the clouds of heavenโ€.ย โ€œBlasphemyโ€ says the High Priest; the other members of the Sanhedrin agreed, and collectively pronounce the death sentence.

What we need to know to help us understand why chapter 27 begins as it does (by the Sanhedrin taking Yeshua to the Roman governor Pilate), is that while they couldย pronounceย the death penalty for a Jew committing a religious offense within the Jewish Law system, they could not carry it out. This was reserved only for the Roman government to decide and to do.

Yeshuaโ€™s fate was sealed, Godโ€™s will was advancing rapidly, and at the same time His disciples had all deserted Him and renounced their faith in Him. To emphasize the earnestness at which they, and especially Peter, had fallen away in their trust Peter denied even knowing who Yeshua was and did so in an escalating level of conviction. From a simple denial, to swearing an oath that he had no association with Him, to finally pronouncing a curse upon himself if he was not sincere about not knowing Christ. It was Jewish custom that to claim or state something 3 times was to make it the strongest possible degree of denial or affirmation. The point being that this was not an issue of 11 frightened disciples hiding the truth from the authorities because they were scared, but secretly retaining their loyalty; rather it was exactly as Jesus prophesied in chapter 26 verse 31:

CJBย Matthew 26:31 Yeshua then said to them, "Tonight you will all lose faith in me, as the Tanakh says, 'I will strike the shepherd dead, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.'ย 

The 12 disciples to the last man had all reverted to their former spiritual state, just as they were before they ever met Yeshua up in the Galilee. To put it in Western Christian jargon, they had lost their salvation by denying theyโ€™re Savior. Letโ€™s move on to Matthew chapter 27.

READ MATTHEW CHAPTER 27 all

Chapter 27 could be said to be a chapter of ironies. The first irony we should note is that the great End Times Judge, Yeshua, has been judged by the very people He is going to judge sometime in the future.

The opening words of this chapter โ€œearly in the morningโ€ are tied to the final words of chapter 26 that say: โ€œBefore the rooster crows, you will disown Me 3 timesโ€ฆโ€ That is, the rooster crowing is Yeshua saying WHEN (at what time of day) Peter will disown Him. It will be just as daylight is breaking, and so this connects to the first words of chapter 27, โ€œearly in the morningโ€ฆโ€ Much is happening in a very short time span.

Many Bible scholars explain that what we are reading about is a 2ndย trial, or perhaps Christโ€™s actual trial (with what we saw happen in chapter 26 as only a sort of pre-trial hearing). While we probably ought not to insert more meaning than is actually intended, itโ€™s probably best to view this not as a matter of a second trial but rather it is a 2ndย meeting that now includes the entire Sanhedrin, whereas the 1stย meeting had only some of its members. So, this 2ndย meeting was not about determining Yeshuaโ€™s guilt or what His sentence should be, but rather it was working out the details of just how to be certain that He would be put to death at the hands of the Romans, at the same time they could appear to have been following both Jewish and Roman legal procedure. ย By putting Jesus in chains and handing Him over to Pontius Pilate, this fulfilled Christโ€™s prophecy of Matthew 20:18 โ€“ 19. In it, Yeshua said to His disciples:

CJBย Matthew 20:18-19 18 "We are now going up to Yerushalayim, where the Son of Man will be handed over to the head cohanim and Torah-teachers. They will sentence him to deathย 19 and turn him over to the Goyim (the gentiles), who will jeer at him, beat him and execute him on a stake as a criminal. But on the third day, he will be raised."ย 

Pontius Pilate is a man known in history outside the Bible; he was at different points the prefect over the Roman provinces of Judea, Idumea and Samaria. He ruled from 26 to 36 A.D. so we have a 10-year window during which time Jesus was executed. No matter all the attempts over the centuries at trying to pin down the exact year of His death, weโ€™ll probably never know for certain. Pilate was known to be a cruel man who hated the Jews. Against the wishes of the Emperor, Pilate would find ways to aggravate and rile up the Jewish people so he would have cause to punish them. He forcibly took money from the Temple to build an aqueduct for Jerusalem. He brought the standards and shields of the Roman legion into Jerusalem that bore the image of the emperor knowing how passionate the Jews were against images of men especially when hailed as gods. He is even said to have murdered Galileans on the Temple grounds at the same time they were slaughtering their animals for holy sacrifices on the Temple altar. The Jewish historian Philo says Pilate was โ€œnaturally inflexible, a blend of self-will and relentlessnessโ€. He ordered the execution of countless Jews without the benefit of trial, and nearly always by crucifixion, because it was the most horrible and humiliating way to die known to him.

In verse 3 Matthew takes a short detour to deal, again, with Judas. It seems that, similar to Peter, Judas suddenly had a bout of regret and guilt once he heard that Yeshua had been condemned to death. He tried to return the 30 pieces of silver he had received to the senior priest that had given it to him saying that he had betrayed an innocent man; as though this outcome was a surprise to Judas. The callous priest and his fellow senior priests replied that they had no interest in his remorse or the money, and that whatever he did didnโ€™t concern them in the least; his guilt was his problem. Judas threw the silver coins at them and went off and hanged himself. Interestingly, Matthew is the only Gospel that records Judasโ€™s death. The only other New Testament mention of Judas dying is found in the Book of Acts.

CJBย Acts 1:15-19 15 During this period, when the group of believers numbered about 120, Kefa stood up and addressed his fellow-believers: 16 "Brothers, the Ruach HaKodesh spoke in advance through David about Y'hudah, and these words of the Tanakh had to be fulfilled. He was guide for those who arrested Yeshua- 17 he was one of us and had been assigned a part in our work." 18ย (With the money Y'hudah received for his evil deed, he bought a field; and there he fell to his death. His body swelled up and burst open, and all his insides spilled out. 19 This became known to everyone in Yerushalayim, so they called that field Hakal-D'ma- which in their language means "Field of Blood").

While both accounts speak of Judasโ€™s death clearly thereโ€™s differences in the circumstances, although it may have more to do with aspects of the aftermath of his death than with the manner. That is, Matthew is straightforward in that Judas committed suicide by hanging, while Luke (in Acts) says Judasโ€™s body swelled up and burst open. While I donโ€™t wish to get gruesome or graphic, the reality is that after a few days of hanging dead from a noose, indeed his body would have swelled up from the gases of decay building up in his body cavity and when cut down, as he hit the ground, it could have resulted in his body splitting open. Either way, it was known that Judas died and his death was undignified to say the least.

Different branches of Christianity have different takes on Judasโ€™s mindset, and even his state of salvation, when he died. Note how Luke makes it clear that Judas was as much part of the original 12 disciples as any other by saying โ€œhe was one of usโ€. And, that Judas, too, had an assignment to be part of the work of the disciples. Thus, for a time, Judas was a follower of Jesus; there is no hint, even in the hindsight of the New Testament authors, of Judas not being sincere in his faith. Matthew speaks of Judasโ€™s regret for what he did (lying and helping to condemn an innocent man), but regret is in no way repentance. Yet we find that some Christian institutions profess a regaining of salvation by means of such regret. Once again this seems to be more a way to spin a pre-existing denominational doctrine and tradition than in accurately reporting what is painfully obvious in the Bible. Yeshua Himself pronounces in advance the damnation of Judas for what he will do back in verse 24 of chapter 26: ย ย ย 

CJBย Matthew 26:24 โ€ฆ but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been better for him had he never been born!"ย 

This as opposed to how Yeshua does NOT damn the remaining 11 disciples, but even says He will meet up with them again, after His resurrection, in the Galilee. This seems to be a prophecy of regained faith and thus reclaimed salvation, which history confirms. I will repeat something Iโ€™ve said on numerous occasions because it is pivotal to our understanding as regards maintaining our salvation. Nothing is more dangerous to our eternal future with God than the โ€œonce saved always savedโ€ doctrine of the mostly evangelical Church denominations. While sounding lovely, it is biblically, factually and spiritually incorrect. Nothing could be more opposite of what Christ teaches, what other New Testament writers warn against, or what weโ€™re reading about here in the Book of Matthew. The โ€œonce saved always savedโ€ doctrine implies that once someone has approached God and said the sinnerโ€™s prayer and determined at that moment to be a Christ follower, then no change of heart or lack of obedience to God, or lack of good fruit in his or her life has any bearing on their salvation. Even publicly disowning Christ (as did Peter) will not be taken seriously in Heaven. The doctrinal rebuttal to my position on this matter is always that anyone that would pray to receive Messiah Yeshua, and then later (whether weeks or years) completely fall away from Him, was never a Believer in the first place; he or she was something elseโ€ฆsomething we also donโ€™t find in the Bibleโ€ฆ someone called a pretender.

Not only is this idea illogical, it defies the plain Scriptural teachings of several of the New Testament writers. Judas went to His eternal death, judged by Christ. Had the other 11 disciples for some reason died after firmly renouncing Jesus an hour or so after the Last Supper event, and prior to the regaining of their faith not long after His resurrection, they, too, would have been eternally damned. The good news in all this is that should you (or any of us) fall completely away from the faith, you can with proper repentance and sincerity, be accepted back into the Kingdom by God.

CJBย Ezekiel 18:21 21 "However, if the wicked person repents of all the sins he committed, keeps my laws and does what is lawful and right; then he will certainly live, he will not die.ย 

Our feelings of guilt and regret are not good enough. Repentance means to turn; it means to chart a different courseโ€ฆ a righteous courseโ€ฆ in your mind and in your behavior. It has to be the right kindโ€ฆ the Godly kind; not any kind that seems right to you or to the present world order. Jesus outlined in several of His parables and illustrations about the Kingdom of Heaven and who the members (those who are saved) will be, and what is expected of those who hope to be members. It amounts to more than the mouthing of words or temporary sincerity. ย If you are wondering if you are destined for the Kingdom or alternatively for the Lake of Fire, I urge you to look again at those parables we studied together to help you find out.

Following the recounting of Judasโ€™s suicide there is a paragraph on exactly what the priests did with the money Judas gave back to them. They rightly say they canโ€™t put it in the Temple treasury because it is โ€œblood moneyโ€. What is โ€œblood moneyโ€? On one level, it is money paid that purposely leads to the death of someone. On another level (the more usual level) it means money paid to bribe someone to cause the death of an innocent person. I think thatโ€™s how it is meant here. When Judas tries to return the โ€œblood moneyโ€, and says that he betrayed an innocent man to deathโ€ฆ and the priests say โ€œnot our problemโ€ โ€ฆ I think they fully expected Judas to end his own life. In the Torah, should a liarโ€™s testimony lead to the conviction of the innocent the liar is to receive the same penalty that the falsely accused did. Judas, the liar and betrayer, was subject to death for his despicable act.

CJBย Deuteronomy 27:25 "'A curse on anyone who accepts a bribe to kill an innocent person.' All the people are to say, 'Amen!'ย 

The senior priest (not the High Priest) took the coins Judas returned and bought a field where they could bury foreign visitors to Jerusalem. The Greek word that is usually translated to foreigners or strangers isย xenos; it has a wide range of meanings from strangers to guests. Some suggest that it is means Jewish visitors to Jerusalem; I am doubtful of that. It was known that thousands of gentiles flocked to Jerusalem to see the incredible Temple that Herod had rebuilt at enormous expense. I suspect that due to the wicked source of the moneyโ€ฆ and that it was acknowledged as blood moneyโ€ฆ that the field purchased as a cemetery was probably not used for Jews. It is because of the unclean blood money that the cemetery came to be known as the Field of Blood. This act, too, was done to fulfill prophecy. What is a bit odd is Matthew says that it was a prophecy of Jeremiah; that doesnโ€™t seem to hold true. Rather we find a highly paraphrased verse from Zechariah.

CJBย Zechariah 11:11-15 11 On that day when it was broken, the most miserable of the sheep who paid attention to me knew that this was indeed a message from ADONAI. 12 I said to them, "If it seems good to you, give me my wages; if not, don't." So they weighed out my wages, thirty silver [shekels, that is, twelve ounces]. 13 Concerning that "princely sum" at which they valued me, ADONAI said, "Throw it into the treasury!" So I took the thirty silver [shekels] and threw them into the treasury in the house of ADONAI. 14 Then I snapped in two my other staff Hovalim [bound together], in order to break up the brotherhood between Y'hudah and Isra'el. 15 ADONAI said to me, "This time, take the equipment of a worthless shepherd.

Thereโ€™s been much academic head scratching about Matthew 26:9. Even when we look to Zechariah, itโ€™s difficult to connect it to Judas. That said, as we look at the original Hebrew of Zechariah, we need to know that the Hebrew name Yโ€™hudah is most properly translated into English as Judah. Judas is a kind of twisted secondary translation of Yโ€™hudah. There is no known Jewish name of Judas and so I doubt the original language of Matthewโ€™s Gospel that was Hebrew had it that way. All translation by definition is an editing of the original. ย 

To sum it up, itโ€™s a stretch to make Zechariah 11 explain what happened with Judas, and there are numerous scholarly speculations as to why Jeremiah is said to have been the prophet and not Zechariah. Itโ€™s not worth our time to wrestle with what canโ€™t be known. There is a scientific proverb used in such conundrums that would do us all good to remember; it is called Occamโ€™s Razor. The proverb is that in the end, the simplest solution to any problem is usually the best one. The problem of Jeremiah being mentioned instead of Zechariah is most likely a scribal error that came later.

After Matthewโ€™s detour to include what happened to Judas, verse 11 brings us back to Yeshuaโ€™s march to the cross. Jesus is taken to Pilate and Pilate asks Him if He is King of the Jews. Notice that Pilateโ€™s concern has nothing to do with the Sanhedrinโ€™s accusation of blasphemy. However, I have little doubt that the politically astute Caiaphas and his close associates knew that telling Pilate that Jesus claimed to be the King of the Jews versus telling him that Jesus had committed blasphemy would stand a far better chance of getting Christ executed. Pilate was all too aware of the Jewish belief that a Messiah would come in the mold of King David and lead a successful rebellion against Rome. Thus, for the High Priest to tell Pilate that Yeshua claimed to be King of the Jews wasnโ€™t really a lie, because for the High Priest thatโ€™s exactly what Yeshuaโ€™s admission as being the Jewish Messiah meant to him. And if it hasnโ€™t occurred to you yet, itโ€™s time to notice that the High Priest, the Senior priests, and the highest officials of the Synagogue didnโ€™t really want a Messiah; especially not one in the mold of long held Jewish thought. These men had lucrative positions of power and wealth and lived very comfortable lives; a rebellion against Rome would have been counter-productive for them. This is the entire reason they wanted Jesus (or any would-be Messiah) eliminated. It was only the common Jews that wanted a Messiah. ย 

Jesus affirms Pilateโ€™s question if He is the King of the Jews. Pilate needs to hear nothing more. In the Roman Empire there can be only 1 king: Caesar. So, for Pilate this is sedition, plain and simple. The same crowd of wicked Jewish leadership were there with Christ and Pilate, and so started peppering Yeshua with more accusations (needlessly I would argue), to which He wonโ€™t respond. Pilate is taken aback; Jesus wonโ€™t defend Himself. On the one hand He is refusing to dignify nonsense; on the other He has determined to submit Himself to the will of His Father and that will is for Yeshua to die on the cross.

Verse 15 explains that during Pilateโ€™s tenure as prefect, at the time when Jerusalem was overrun with Jews for Passover, he would set 1 prisoner free, apparently as chosen by the crowd on a voice vote. Here we encounter another and little noticed irony. There was apparently a notorious revolutionary in custody (likely aย Sicarii) that Mark also identifies as a murderer; a rebel whom our Bibles call Barabbas. Pilate asked the crowd who they would rather he pardon and release; Barabbas or Yeshua.

Before we proceed, letโ€™s spend a few moments about a topic that Iโ€™ll call โ€œwhatโ€™s in a name?โ€ The Bible is positively crowded with names, and the first name/last name nomenclature so common to us in the West didnโ€™t exist in ancient times. Rather it was usually a name and then some kind of designation that might connect the named person to a particular family or family industry, or more likely to just the name of that personโ€™s father (Simon son of Jacob, for example). ย Just as in almost any culture, among the Jews there were favored names that got chosen far more often than others. Shimโ€™onย (Simon),ย Yaacovย (Jacob), andย Yeshuaย (Jesus) to name a few were the 3 most popular around Yeshuaโ€™s era. In fact, according to Rabbi Joseph Shulam and others, Yeshua was the 2nd most popular male name in the 1st century among Jews. It was no different for women, withย Miriamย (Mary) andย Elishevaย (Elizabeth) particularly popular.

So, letโ€™s take a look at the name Barabbas. It becomes much easier to identify if we simply remove the โ€œsโ€ at the end of the name (a letter that doesnโ€™t belong there, but had to have been added in Christian Bibles at some unknown point). Bar-abba, then, is really two words in Hebrew: Bar and Abba. Bar is actually Aramaic and means son or son of. Abba means father. So, this manโ€™s name as we have it is literally โ€œson of the fatherโ€. Was that his real name? I doubt it. First because there is no attestation to the name Bar Abba anywhere in Jewish literature at any time in the ancient past, and second because no Hebrew man would have held the formal name of โ€œAbbaโ€. Abba (father) was used occasionally as a title; but never as a name.

Interestingly in some of the oldest scriptural Greek fragments of Matthew that have been found and attested to by the early Church Fathers Origen and Chrysostom (among others) Bar-Abba is further identified with the name Yeshua. That is, just as we correctly find it in the CJB in verse 16, Matthew calls this notorious prisoner Yeshua Bar Abba (Jesus, son of the father). Can we not also view Christ as Yeshua Bar Abba (Jesus, son of the Fatherโ€ฆ the Holy Fatherโ€ฆ God the Father?) So, we essentially have 2 Yeshua Bar Abbas before us: the one is a rebel and murderer, the other is divine, without sin, and is going to meekly die on the cross to save those Jews standing before Him who currently are clamoring for His death. The irony is thick and unfortunately once again translation (and perhaps a hint of something intentional) hides this rather surprising part of the account from view. As the preeminent New Testament Scholar Bruce Metzger notes, there is little doubt that the more ancient fragments with Barabbasโ€™ name written as Yeshua Bar Abba is correct; later gentile Christian editors would have had far more motive to erase the name Jesus from Barabbasโ€™s name than to add it.

Verse 18 explains that Pilate was fully aware that Yeshua in reality was no threat; that He was only being thrown to the wolves because the Temple and Synagogue authorities were jealous of Him (jealous in the political sense of fearing Christโ€™s growing popularity). Then something awfully strange occurs. Pilateโ€™s wife comes to him during this so-called trial and warns him of something sheโ€™s just dreamt. She advises her husband to leave this innocent man alone because she suffered so terribly in the dream (in other words, it was a nightmare). No details are given. Another irony. The Jewish religious leadership want Yeshua to be guilty, but the gentile woman knows He is innocent. How does she know? A dream.

Biblically, God intervening, warning, or simply passing along information in a dream, has happened all throughout Hebrew history. But more interesting is how many times the dream method of divine communication occurred with a pagan gentile who then brought the contents of the dream to a Hebrew to interpret. That is, God at times spoke to gentiles and did so here with Pilateโ€™s wife. Although there are also other instances, Pharaoh and Joseph come to mind as does Nebuchadnezzar and Daniel. We can even think of the gentile Magi who were warned in a dream not to return to Herod with news of the location of the Christ child. I like the way Daniel J. Harrington puts it in his commentary on Matthew:

โ€œThe gentile womanโ€™s insight contrasts with the spiritual obtuseness of the chief priests and eldersโ€.ย And so, yet another irony unfolds as verse 20 finds the chief or senior priest leading a rally among the crowd to free Barabbas and to have Jesus crucified. We must notice the issue of choice: a choice to choose the divine or the worldly. The evil or the righteous. Who is the crowd? It can only be Jews. Likely the bulk of them were the Jews of Judea, although some Jews from Galilee and other regions no doubt were present as well. It is here that we are forced to deal with a touchy subject: are the Jews really the Christ killers as they have regularly been cast within Christianity for century after century? Or as some Christians (and today, Messianics) that fight against that notion will claimโ€ฆ no, it was really the gentile Romans who killed Christ? I would argue that Matthew shows us that both divisions of the worldโ€™s populationโ€ฆgentiles and Hebrewsโ€ฆ are equally responsible if one chooses to look at it that way. But even then only to a point.

It is long past time to leave such a disingenuous debate in the smelly dumpster of religious history. Should any modern gentile Christian feel responsible for what Pontius Pilate did in condemning Jesus to the execution stake over 2000 years ago? Should any modern Jew feel responsible for how the illegitimate High Priest Caiaphas and several other Jewish men connived to get rid of Jesus, back in the early part of the 1st century? Even more, notice how Matthew always focuses (rightly so) on the leadership. It was with the Jewish leaders that Yeshua always had a bone to pick, and He blamed them for the common Jewsโ€™ lack of Scripture knowledge and right doctrine, and therefore for the precarious spiritual condition it put them in. It was only the gentile Roman prefect of Judea that condemned Christ to the cross; even the gentile Roman soldiers who were tasked with carrying it out were but following orders from the Roman leadership. It was not entirely of their own accord that the crowd of Jews cried for Christโ€™s death instead of Barabbasโ€™s; they were deceived and egged on by the Jewish religious leadership that had brought Jesus to Pilate in the first place.

None of us should look to people groups, nations or tribes, in ancient times or in the future, to place blame for Christโ€™s death. From the moment of Adam and Eveโ€™s rebellious sin in the Garden the day of Christโ€™s death became necessary and a certainty. If we want to face facts, in a certain sense all of us have had a part in His death because all of us have sinned and must have a Redeemer if we are to have any hope. And the only way that redemption works is for sins to be paid for with blood.

To highlight the lack of understanding of the now frenzied Jewish crowd standing before Pilate, in verse 23 Pilate asks the crowd a question: โ€œWhyโ€ should Yeshua be executed, asks Pilate; โ€œWhat crime has He committed?โ€ The response was not to answer his question but rather for them to simply double-down on wanting Jesus dead. They want Him dead because their leaders want Him dead; they need no more information than that. End of the trial. Pilate could care less whether this 1 Jew lived or died. Pilate symbolically rinses his hands in a bowl of water and says his hands are clean from the death of Jesus. Likely he did this because he understood that in Jewish culture to wash oneโ€™s hands in water is to ritually cleanse them; to make them pure. It amounted to a declaration of ritual innocence. This was not a Roman custom. Pilate has just given in to the Jewish mob; there is no semblance of justice. He bears personal responsibility for what comes next that no amount of hand washing will alleviate.

Pilate announces to the crowd that this manโ€™s blood (His death) is on them. They enthusiastically respond that they accept the responsibility for the death of Yeshua, extending it so far as to include what amounts to a curse on their children because of being complicit in the death of an innocent man; this indeed has reciprocal spiritual and earthly consequences. It is here that the early institutional gentile-controlled Christian Church took their que, deciding that Jews are the true Christ Killers. So, a doctrine was contrived that said that as a consequence God shifted His love and the blessings of His Covenants from Israel to the gentile Church. While I donโ€™t want to get too far into the matter of curses and the Jewish people, I cannot hide the elephant in the room. Just as the individual Jews in that crowd were responsible for their own personal responses to the choice put before them by Pontius Pilate they are not somehow representative of all the Jews alive in the 1st century. Yet there is no escaping how a curse affects future generations. It is not necessarily that God enforces a curse upon children, grandchildren and future descendants who had no hand in breaking a vow, or in committing a crime against God; in fact, Scripture speaks against such a concept.

CJBย Ezekiel 18:4, 20 4ย Look, all lives belong to me- both the parent's life and the child's life are equally mine- so it is the person who sins, himself, who must dieโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ..ย 20 The person who sins is the one that will die- a son is not to bear his father's guilt with him, nor is the father to bear his son's guilt with him; but the righteousness of the righteous will be his own, and the wickedness of the wicked will be his own.ย 

The offspring doesnโ€™t bear the sins of their parents. Rather it is that circumstances can be set into motion by parents that will necessarily and inevitably affect their offspring and descendants in a negative way, generally along the lines of something that I think can be seen as natural or unavoidable consequences. For instance, none of us committed a sin in the Garden of Eden; Adam and Eve did that. Nonetheless, the natural consequence of what humanityโ€™s common parents did is that we all suffer from physical death, and face the possibility of eternal death if we donโ€™t accept Godโ€™s redemptive mercy. Children from drug or alcohol addicted parents are far more likely to themselves become drug or alcohol addicted, and then pass it along to their children, and so on. It is equally known that violently abusive parents, or parents who wind up in gangs or go to prison, are more likely to produce children that do the same. I cannot tell you how that works, or how much (if any) is genetic, or if it more comes down to the environment and family system the children are raised into.

In ancient times those sorts of things were often explained in terms like โ€œgenerational cursesโ€. We moderns donโ€™t like to deal in things like curses (it sounds too primitive), so we give these sometimes-inexplicable realities other names and assign them psychological terms. The point is this: these sorts of decisions and choices by parents especially as concerns a relationship with Godโ€ฆ choices like we read about from the Jewish crowd on that fateful Passover morningโ€ฆ will have far reaching effects that theyโ€™ll never realize and probably wonโ€™t live to see. And, their children and even later generations may not understand where that heavy ball of oppression that seems to follow them around was first given its push. Weโ€™d probably all like to firewall off one generation from the next, like turning the page to a new chapter in a book or changing a channel on TV. But the Bible, and merely living long enough to observe it, provides sufficient proof that this is not how life works in this present age.

How much better it would have been for the many future generations of Jews had the Jewish crowds yelling for Yeshuaโ€™s death refused to accept the phony verdicts of their own Jewish religious leaders as well as that of their Roman prefect, Pontius Pilate, in order to kill an innocent man, and instead have recognized Him for who He was. How much better it would have been had their ears and minds listened, obeyed, and been more open to the truth of Godโ€™s Word and to the presence and saving power of Godโ€™s Son, than to the comfortable human attraction of manmade tradition, the narcotic of custom, and the naรฏve certainty that their religious leaders must be the objective holders of divine truth and righteousness. The curse that crowd put upon itself for the blood of their Messiah has most definitely affected millions of Jews that would come later. Not because those who would come later are also cursed of God for something they didnโ€™t do and are not responsible for, but because sin is infectious, and because what people are wrongly taught by the previous generations has a ripple effect across time, like throwing a stone onto the waters of a pond and watching how it disrupts the calmness of it, the waves rebounding off the edges and colliding yet again to continue the effects.

Parents, the curse you place upon yourselves for refusing to accept your Savior, to not live righteously, and thus to withhold from your children a truth you could have known but chose not to, is more apt than not to carry over to your children and grandchildren and beyond. They may well be cursed by your curse, even though thatโ€™s not what you intend.

Weโ€™ll continue in chapter 27 next time.

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    Matthew, a Jew, aims his Gospel account of Yeshua the Messiah towards Jewish believers who know the Torah.

    The genealogy of Yeshua proves that he is a Hebrew of royal descent yet also has traces of gentile connections.

    Yeshua, a contraction of Yโ€™hoshua (Joshua), was a popular Jewish male name that means "Yehoveh saves."

    A parallel exists between the stories of Balaam and the Magi concerning the prophesied "star out of Jacob."

    God gave different signs to the pagan Magi and to the Jews that each could accept and identify with.

    Matthew was determined to show his readers the proper relationship between Christ and the Torah and Prophets.

    Water baptism, or Mikveh in Hebrew, does NOT atone for sins; but it does cleanse ritual impurity.

    The saved and unsaved come from the same harvest. Johnโ€™s baptizing expresses a repentant condition and what righteousness was Christ speaking about.

    40 Days 40 Nights, The temptations put upon Yeshua in the desert. How did Christ pass the test?

    The three temptations Yeshua faced in the desert. Isiah's prophecy with Yeshua fulfilling it. Christs' ministry saying the Kingdom of God is near.

    The all important, much read & talk about, highly studied, the infamous, sermon on the mount.

    Delving deeper into the โ€˜Sermon on the Mountโ€™.ย  A look into the Beatitudes and their possible Pโ€™shat (literal) and Remez (Hint) meanings.

    Continuing looking into the Beatitudes and the โ€˜Sermon on the Mountโ€™. A strange way of how Yeshua (Jesus) chose his disciples. The most weight on the Laws that God puts areโ€ฆ

    How many Beatitudes are there? What is the cost of pursuing Yeshua (Jesus)? What does it mean to be the salt of the โ€œearthโ€ and a light to the world?

    Matthew 5:17. Yeshua (Jesus) explaining a very important detail that must not be overlooked, or missed by our mind filters. A key point that may change your views.

    What does it mean that Yeshua (Jesus) fulfilled the law, but did not abolish it. The End of the Law? Balance, Perfection, Reconciliation and the matter of Anger.

    Yeshua (Jesus) tells us of the deeper matters concerning adultery and how it ties in with our relationship with God. And what do we say or do when it comes to making oaths and vows?

    Ending Ch. 5 Christ speaks of four issues. Also the whole "You have heard that our fathers were told"... dilemma of costumes, traditions and doctrines V.S. God's Word.

    Matthew chapter 6 we see Christ discuss motive, and the proper spirit of righteous giving. How and Who are we exactly suppose to pray to?

    The Lordโ€™s Prayer further broken down and explained. Some doโ€™s and donโ€™ts. Is the Father the Son and the Son the Father? What about the Kingdom of Heaven? Daily Bread? Debt-Sin?

    God will test us but never tempt us. Fear leads to panic, and in such a time what to do?ย  A brief look into Forgiveness, and Fasting. What spiritual things are we to lay up in Heaven?

    A "Good Eye" vs.ย  an "Evil Eye". Why NOT to keep a prosperity scorecard. Yeshua goes on to say, don't worry, be happy, tomorrow will take care of itself. Seek out His righteousness and Kingdom.

    Moral perfection should be our goal. God's righteousness is His will to save. Yeshua tells us not to judge each other hypocritically. How we treat others will effect how God will treat us.

    How judging each other is a form of shaming. Yeshua (Jesus) gives us the simplicity of - Ask, Seek, Knock. Insight of the "Golden Rule" and "Two Waysโ€.

    What is the simple formula Yeshua (Jesus) gave us to recognize false prophets? Why are some denied entry into the Kingdom? Do good deeds with righteous motive in His name and His will.

    What did Yeshua (Jesus) mean by "Workers of Lawlessnessโ€ and โ€œI never knew you!โ€?ย  We take a quick detour for Justification, Salvation and the Law.

    Yeshua (Jesus) completes his 'Sermon on the Mount' with an analogy of spiritual foundation. What does a healthy faith look like? Who are those 'Born for the Kingdomโ€™?

    How and when did an anti-Law stance begin in the Church? The early church fathers thought on the matter. Continuing our reading about Yeshua (Jesus) performing healings.ย 

    Salvation is through Christ, and obedience to The Law matters. Why do those who "aren't ready" for the Gospel typically want to continue in their sin?

    Christ thought that the things He did wouldโ€™ve created more trust. More miracles, a new disciple, God-principles renewed. If in Christ we are forgiven, then why do Believers get sick?

    Christ has the power to forgive sins. Which is easier? To heal or to forgive sins? โ€œFor I didnโ€™t come to call the โ€˜righteous,โ€™ but sinners!โ€

    There is a time for joy and a time for for mourning (The Bridegroom). Christ meant to fix a metaphorical tear in the Torah (Patching the Garment). How are we suppose to take the analogies and metaphors used in the Bible?

    What does it mean that Yeshua (Jesus) is the Son of David? Should we do what Christ avoided? How are we to lead like a shepherd?

    What was the "Good News" Yeshua (Jesus) was declaring? Who, do the people think Christ actually is? We learn the 12 Disciples names, and a brief science lesson.

    Miracles are the foundation of biblical faith. The Who, What, and How of Evangelism. What was Yeshua's (Jesus) instructions to His disciples and what did he bestow upon them?

    Yeshua (Jesus) prepping the 12 Disciples on Do's and Don'ts. What was the โ€œSpirit of your Fatherโ€? Was Christ a failed prophet? Does evangelism ever end?

    Why were the Jews oblivious to Yeshua (Jesus) as the "Son Of Man"? What are Who is Beelzebul? Fear only the one who can destroy the body and soul.

    What's the meaning of "We are not to love the World?" Why are subject to tribulation? When will an age of peace be? John's question, "Are you the One?"

    What does it mean that Yeshua (Jesus) is the lamb of God? What did John mean by asking if He was "the one to come"? Yeshua says no human being is greater than John, however...

    What is the importance of obedience to "The Law"? Who are the "violent ones" mentioned in verse 12? Was Yeshua (Jesus) schizophrenic in His instructions?

    Why is Yeshua (Jesus) depicted as the embodiment of Wisdom? Jews want a Messiah; just not the gentile version. What did Yeshua expect the Jews to trust Him as?

    What does it mean that The Father has handed "all things" to Me? What Yeshua (Jesus) meant when he said "Learn from Me". The Sabbath Day (Shabbat), any day I choose?

    Why do Church goers not believe the Bible regarding Sabbath? How do we observe The Sabbath? What matter was Yeshua (Jesus) addressing the Pharisees about in the field on Shabbat (Sabbath)?

    The Spirit of the Law is mercy. So, is it OK to heal on the Sabbath? What is Godโ€™s justice? Who is the โ€œSuffering Servantโ€?

    Identifying Isaiah's Suffering Servant with "God's Servant". "Could this be the son of David?" Does Satan have a Kingdom? Where's the fine line between forgivable sins and unforgivable blasphemies?

    What is it to blaspheme against the Holy Spirit? What is the logical and obvious struggle we face? What was the sign Yeshua (Jesus) was going to give? What's the danger of a vacant soul?

    Parables. What are they? Where were they created? What was the difference from Rabbinic parables vs Yeshua's (Jesus) parables? Is there a connection between "Parable of Seeds" and Isaiah 53?

    Are parables riddles? What does our trust in Christ help us understand? Why did Yeshua (Jesus) speak, and teach in parables? The parable of the sower is explained.

    What is the Kingdom of Heaven like? Why did Yeshua (Jesus) say "...let them both grow together until the harvest...?" What do the parables of the Mustard Seed, and Leaven try to express?

    What is the meaning of the Kingdom of God? Is there a connecting point Yeshua (Jesus) was making with all His parables? Is there also a connection with healing and faith?

    More on John the Immerser. What is the Elijah connection here? The miracle of 5 loaves and 2 fish. What was Christ teaching His disciples?

    He walked on water! Why will failure of faith occur with us as believers? What happens when we lose focus on Yeshua (Jesus)? The moment the disciples realized He was truly God's Son.

    "Wash your hands!" What really makes you unclean? What's the difference between Traditions (Doctrines) and Torah Laws (God's Laws)? What did Yeshua (Jesus) say about it?

    What is the truths vs traditions Yeshua (Jesus) was trying to explain to His disciples? Who was Christ known as at this time in His ministry? What is Replacement Theology?

    What is โ€œThe Churchโ€? What is a Christian? Is there a connection with the two feeding miracles? Are certain numbers symbolic to show us something more in the Bible?

    Who was Yeshua (Jesus)? What was He? "Don't you understand... even now? How do we as believers view Christ today? What has Christianity been taught about our Messiah?

    Who is the "historical Jesus"? "Who do you say that I am...?" What's in a Name? Yeshua (Jesus), revolutionary or reformer? What's the lurking danger for leaders that teach God's Word?

    What is binding and loosing meant in the Bible? What was Kefa's (Peter) scope of authority? What kind of Messiah gets revealed and then announces His death? What's the cost of being Yeshua's (Jesus) disciple?

    What is the proof of our Faith in our Messiah? What is the fundamental point that's needed to follow God's ways and purposes for our lives? Which will we be judged on, belief or what we do? Did Yeshua (Jesus) replace Moses, and thus erase "The Law"?

    What's the difference among the Synoptic Gospel writers? Did Yeshua (Jesus) replace or fulfill? Why were the disciples confused about ; Judgment Day, Israel's restoration, and the advent of Messiah?

    The "Transfiguration", what did it all mean? Which type of audience were the Gospel writers targeting in their works? Why was Yeshua (Jesus) upset? Trust? What kind of trust? What's the difference in Trust, Belief, and Faith?

    What does Yeshua (Jesus) modify in His proverb that involved duty and taxes? Three facets to gleen from this proverb are... How do we receive a child in Christโ€™s name? What are the warnings and snares The Messiah heeded.

    What are the Godly qualities the Lord expects within the Body of Believers? Can we use Yeshua (Jesus) as an excuse to disobey? What do you think...? What are the steps to take for reconciliation to help our brothers and sisters?

    What did Yeshua (Jesus) mean when he said, "Moreover, if your brother commits a sin against you..."? Is there a limit to which we are to show forgiveness and mercy? How then does the parable of 'The Wicked Servant' apply to us today?

    What God has joined together... What was Yeshuaโ€™s (Jesus) thoughts on "The Divorce Clause"? What are some issues wrapped in wrong doctrines concerning polygamy/monogamy?

    Why did Yeshua (Jesus) argue that monogamy began at Creation? What did Christ mean about "Those who can grasp this"? How will the least be the greatest? What did the Messiah explain to do for eternal life?

    Why did Yeshua (Jesus) tell the rich man he could be saved by obeying the commandments? Is there more after just doing that? What is Salvation? In the parable of the fair farmer, was the farmer unfair? What was the single point Christ was trying to make here?

    The Kingdom of Heaven is like...? What does Yeshua (Jesus) mean by drinking the cup? Is it wrong minded to concern oneself over status? What is Sacrifice?

    Whatโ€™s the difference between Matthewโ€™s Gospel and Markโ€™s? Where there two donkeys or one? Who is the daughter of Tzion? What was the crowds perception of Yeshua (Jesus)?

    Why was Yeshua (Jesus) upset when entering the Temple outer courts? Did He cleanse the Temple? If we sincerely pray it, are we sure to get it? What was Christ's credentials?

    What was the message Yeshua (Jesus) was trying to get across with the story of the Father and two Sons? What is the connection made with Christ and the story on the Farmer and the Wicked Tenants? Religions of the world, where does Christianity stand?

    What is a Parable meant to be? What was the issue Yeshua (Jesus) had with these particular Jewish leaders? What was the ONE moral that comes from the "Wedding Banquet" Parable? Why is claiming belief is not enough?

    Is it permitted ("lawful", "legal") to pay taxes? What was Yeshua (Jesus) explaining about such matters? What did Christ mean by his statement about the Patriarchs? What happens to us in the afterlife?

    How was the way Yeshua (Jesus) taught so different and controversial? What was the GREAT commandment? Is the "LAW" still relevant for Christians? "Whose son is the Messiah?"

    What was the purpose of Yeshua's (Jesus) rants against the Jewish religious leaderships? How might we apply this to us today? What are the problem with "Titles"? Who is the "One Rabbi"?

    What are the 7 (or 8) Woes? Why did Yeshua (Jesus) say not to use Rabbi, Father, or Leader to structure the new Believer's community? Was the Pharisees proselytizing Jews or gentiles? Why are some traditions (doctrines) wrong?

    Within what context are we to understand Yeshua (Jesus) words? How are we supposed to tithe, support, and serve the Body of Christ and the Fellowship? What does "weightier" mean? Should we always do what our "Teachers" say is right?

    Where did Hell go? Did Christ judge the Pharisees? "... can you escape being condemned to Gei-Hinnom?" Does Gei-Hinnom = Hell? What is the connection of Yeshua's words in Matthew Ch 23:39 with Psalm 118:19-29?

    Why is redemption more complex than what is found only in the Gospels? What is Eschatology all about? What was the difference between John's way of teaching compared to Yeshua's (Jesus). Where do we stand in the 21st century?

    Should we re-calibrate our thinking to match what the the Scriptures say? Is the End Times a fake prophecy? If true, are believers following a failed religion and false Messiah? What will be the sign of His coming?

    In the book of Matthew, are these the actual words of Messiah? What exactly are the "birth pains" Yeshua (Jesus) is talking about? Why is the new trend to personally customize our sins? Is the book of Daniel true? Who is the Abomination of Desecration?

    Is there any proof that the book of Daniel was a true prophetic writing? What will and needs to happen before the "Third Temple" is built? Who will face... "Tribulation"? What does it mean to be chosen? How do "the chosen" not be fooled?

    Speculation or Truth? What will the End Times look like? Will there be a sign of Christ's return? Is there a difference between "The Chosen" and "The Elect"? How do we prepare for Yeshua's (Jesus) return?

    Why will people be mourning when Yeshua (Jesus) returns? No one knows the day or hour of the "End", but what are the signs to look for its nearing? What is this vanishing called "The Rapture"?

    Does our behavior reveal our beliefs? What are the character traits and behaviors of a leader? What is the lesson to be learned from the Parables in Matthew Ch 24 and 25? How are we to use our God-given gifts today?

    How do Illustrations and Parables differ in Biblical literature? How did Yeshua (Jesus) use parables to make God and the Kingdom of Heaven more humanly understandable? What is God's "character" in us?

    What is our eternal safety judged by? Why was and is hospitality seen as a social obligation? What did Christ mean by "brother" and who are Christ's brothers? What was the "Last Supper"?

    Was the "Last Supper" the same thing as the Passover meal? What's the day and time to observe Passover (Pesach) and Unleavened Bread (Matzah)? Why did the woman from Bethany pour (anoint) Yeshua (Jesus) with her expensive perfume? How did Christ explain this action to His disciples?

    Was Yeshua (Jesus) a victim of circumstances or did He control it all? Why did Judas do what he did? What was the connection between Christ and Moses? What can we learn from the 12 Disciples and the "Last Supper"?

    Ought Judas to be seen as pitiable and deserving of mercy? Is evil acceptable if good evolves from it? Who are "the many" that forgiveness is for? What is the "new" covenant? What became the embodiment of the Law, within Believers?

    What was โ€œThe Lordโ€™s Supperโ€? What does the new (newer?) covenant do for us internally? Were the 12 disciples โ€œpretendersโ€? Can we be cured from our corrupt nature? Is our faith under attack like it was for the disciples?

    Why did Peter attack the guards who came for Yeshua (Jesus)? What is Godโ€™s will? Did Christ have a choice in permitting Redemption History from taking itโ€™s course? What is the requisite for salvation? Why would Peter disown Yeshua?

    Why did the Jewish religious leaderships want to convict Yeshua (Jesus)? Who was Pontius Pilate? How did the crowd curse their children, and future generations to come? Is God really fair?

    Is there suppose to be someone to blame for Yeshua's (Jesus) death? Are both body and spirit needed for faith, and how does one show such faith? What's the problem with icons? How is prophetic fulfillment overlooked and missed?

    Why have You abandoned Me? Did Yeshua (Jesus) call out for Elijah? What happened on the cross? Was Christ a human sacrifice? How do we know the standard by which we'll be judged?

    Did Yeshua (Jesus) truly rise from the dead? Was the "young man" angel or Christ? What is a moral unit? Resurrection into what? Who is included in this?